Friday, May 31, 2019

Jack Kilby: Inventor of the Microchip :: essays research papers fc

goose Kilby Inventor of the MicrochipMany people living in this fast-paced, globally-connected world often take for granted the amount of technology that goes into the little gadgets they love. They also do not often think about the people that make this technology possible. Throughout history, there have been only a handful of persons that have truly altered the way in which a society operates and lives. diddlyshit Kilbys invention of the monolithic integrated circuit, or better known as the microchip, gave birth to a new technological field of modern microelectronics. His talented work at Texas Instruments over forty-five years ago, was a breakthrough that has led to the sophisticated high-speed computers and large-capacity semiconductor memories of todays information age.innate(p) on November 8, 1923 in Jefferson City, Missouri, Jack Kilby was a determined intellectual. After receiving a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Illinois, Mr. Kilby decided t o get his M.S. in the aforesaid(prenominal) field from the University of Wisconsin. He then began his career in Milwaukee in 1947, working in the Centralab Division of Globe Union Inc. developing ceramic-base, silk-screen circuits for consumer electronic products. 1958 was significant for Jack Kilby due to the fact that he began working in Dallas for Texas Instruments (TI) early that year. During the summer of that same year, using borrowed materials, Mr. Kilby envisioned and constructed the very first electronic circuit in which all of the components, both active and passive, were fabricated in a single piece of semiconductor material half the size of a paper clip. On September 12, 1958, history was made in a TI laboratory after he successfully demonstrated the ability of that first microchip. Mr. Kilby showed the TI focusing a piece of germanium with an oscilloscope attached, turned it on, and the oscilloscope demonstrated a continuous sine wave, proving that his integrated circ uit worked. Jack Kilby proceeded to pioneer military, industrial, and commercialised applications of microchip technology. He was head of the teams that built both the first military system and the first computer featuring integrated circuits. Mr. Kilby then went on to co-invent the hand-held reckoner. However, in 1970, he wanted some time off to develop his own inventions, so he decided to take a leave of absence from TI. He began to investigate the idea that silicon technology could be used to generate electrical power from sunlight. He would later incorporate this function into handheld calculator technology.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

A Humourous Ritual :: miscellaneous

A Humourous RitualHave you ever witnessed a pleasing ritual that was really funny? I witness one every solar day and it makes me interview. This ritual is the one that many people that you and I both know embark in. this ritual is going to school. Everybody does it nowadays. The reason why it is funny is that we get up early everyday to learn stuff we dont need to, we exhaust horrible food and even pay for it, and when we try to be an individual we get in trouble for doing so.Everyone says All work and no play makes jackfruit tree a dull boy. well that is very, very true statement, even though my name isnt Jack. Millions of students worldwide get up at early hours of the day to get to school to learn a lot of stuff that we dont need to know, such as information about Puritans. Not yet that, we must endure the torture of worrying about our grades that if we dont work hard then we get bad grades, and that makes it much harder to get into Harvard uprightness School. Everyday, stu dents must worry about their grades and they must do their work, and it isnt fun. During the school day, one must eat. We get in trouble if we choose to eat in a classroom or quench our thirst by drinking an ice cold beverage during class. So we are forced to either sire a lunch, which is trouble in itself, or eat the school food from the cafeteria. Everyday when I make my journey across campus and past the cafeteria, I wonder what the intoxicating smell is coming from the building. The fries are not nutritious and are very greasy and salty, the chicken burgers are not cooked thoroughly, and the cheeseburgers are tasteless. The whole thing I think is edible in the school is a Coca-Cola. The water in the fountains taste really bad. Yet everyday, hundreds of students flock to the cafeteria to poison their bodies, in a sense. Why cant we all just be happy and eat Subway everyday? That would make more sense, no?I was elevated to express myself and be an individual. I was taught to no t follow the pack and create my own trend. So, I try to do just that. I dress disparate than most, I act the way I want to act, I get piercings, and hopefully soon I will be getting some tattoos.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Essay --

There were many great composers during the late baroque period, each with their own distinct talents. Each composer played a see percentage in shaping the baroque period. Arcangelo Corelli was one of those important composers that influenced many people during his time. He lived in Italy from 1653 to 1713. He was a composer, teacher, and a fiddleist. Corelli was an influential psyche in the baroque period History has remembered him with such titles as Founder of Modern Violin Technique, the Worlds First Great Violinist, and the Father of the Concerto Grosso. (Arcangelo Corelli A Concise Biography). picayune was know about Corellis early life. Arcangelo Corelli was born in Fusignano, Italy. His set out, Santa Raffini, named him after his father who had passed away a month before he was conceived. Corellis mother had to fix five children, including Arcangelo, by herself. However, she was well of because she owned land and was fairly wealthy. When he was thirteen, he began learnin g about music from Leonardo Brugnol. Corelli studied about the violin at Bologna. Eventually, at age... Essay -- There were many great composers during the late baroque period, each with their own distinct talents. Each composer played a key role in shaping the baroque period. Arcangelo Corelli was one of those important composers that influenced many people during his time. He lived in Italy from 1653 to 1713. He was a composer, teacher, and a violinist. Corelli was an influential person in the baroque period History has remembered him with such titles as Founder of Modern Violin Technique, the Worlds First Great Violinist, and the Father of the Concerto Grosso. (Arcangelo Corelli A Concise Biography).Little was known about Corellis early life. Arcangelo Corelli was born in Fusignano, Italy. His mother, Santa Raffini, named him after his father who had passed away a month before he was conceived. Corellis mother had to raise five children, including Arcangelo, by her self. However, she was well of because she owned land and was fairly wealthy. When he was thirteen, he began learning about music from Leonardo Brugnol. Corelli studied about the violin at Bologna. Eventually, at age...

Media Control: The Spectacular achievments of propaganda Essay

Media Control The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda. Synopsis of the bind.Chomsky examines and explores the use of propaganda in the mass media. His focus remains on the elect(ip) as he would call them, or the corporations and politicians that control the mass media in our country. He speaks of how the U.S. government used propaganda in order to gain support for our countrys involvement in wars from Wilsons presidency to Bush Sr., and now in our so-called War on Terror brought upon by George W. Bush. He explains how he believes this elite group of people control the minds of those that are less educated, and without an open minds. He believes that propaganda has been used through the mass media to guide this population towards supporting political interests.why I chose this book.I had heard from many of my friends about Noam Chomsky and how he may just be the most important intellectual alive today. So enchantment I was helping my friend with an assignment of hers I came acr oss this book at her house. I flipped through a couple of pages and decided to use this book for this project. I thought it would provide a new insight into the role of our government in the media.How this book relates to this class.This book discusses the governments role in the media. Although Chomskys views baron be considered somewhat extreme by some standards, his message s important. We have discussed the government manipulation of the media. For example, President Roo...

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Evolution and Darwin Essays -- Fittest Science Religion Competition Es

Evolution and DarwinIn a club based on survival of the fittest, adaptation and evolution are the keys to success. If there is a hurdle that a species cannot conquer as it is, it will then do everything it must to suppress it, even if that means change. Throughout time, evolution has helped us to thrive in the toughest of times. The human species is at the top of its class, overthrown by no other, barely what happens when a species begins to resonate vault within its own society? Can the human species overthrow itself, making a new kind of human? (Bear 195) Did Charles Darwin leave out the finis piece of the puzzle? If adaptation and evolution are inevitable when faced with a problem, then the demise of our species as we know it and the birth of a newer, go against model is inevitable as well. In Greg Bears, Darwins Radio, our society has become so consumed with competition that evolution is beginning to occur, the only problem is that at a starting glance, this adaptation app ears to be the outbreak of a virus, one that will wipe out the entire population. Few McCandless 2 believe in the truth, but with such a small number, can they possibly help the government to see the truth before it wipes out an entire population faster than Mother record can create it? Set in a time and place very similar to our own, it is very easy to note the similarities. The values and beliefs and trends in society in this story were so closely related to today that it felt as if I were reading non-fictional material. We pride ourselves on the fact that we live in a free country. We are allowed, encouraged even, to think and believe freely. Some people choose to believe in religion, others in science, and some in both. galore(postnominal) times, those who believe i... ...? Are we as a species really so confident in ourselves that we think there is no way to better our performance against Lifes hurdles? There is always room for improvement and in a world filled with constant stress and competition we have no choice but to improve. Everyone hates it, but we have to compete or we end up out on the streets. (Bear 245) What better way to keep up with the competition than to mutate into a stronger species? If a creature is thrown into an environment it will adapt, if it doesnt, it will surely fail. Maybe Charles Darwin was on the right track when he created the theory of evolution, but the hold water (Or should I say the next?) piece of the puzzle has not yet been fitted in. All theories leave room for improvement and addition, and his is no exception to the rule. Works Cited Bear, Greg. Darwins Radio. forward-looking York Ballantine Books, 1999.

Evolution and Darwin Essays -- Fittest Science Religion Competition Es

Evolution and DarwinIn a society based on survival of the fittest, adaptation and evolution are the keys to success. If there is a bank vault that a species cannot conquer as it is, it will then do everything it must to overcome it, even if that means change. Through turn out time, evolution has helped us to thrive in the toughest of times. The human species is at the top of its class, removen by no other, but what happens when a species begins to encounter hurdles within its own society? Can the human species overthrow itself, making a new kind of human? (Bear 195) Did Charles Darwin leave out the last piece of the puzzle? If adaptation and evolution are inevitable when face up with a problem, then the demise of our species as we know it and the birth of a newer, better model is inevitable as well. In Greg Bears, Darwins Radio, our society has become so consumed with competition that evolution is beginning to occur, the only problem is that at a first glance, this adaptation appe ars to be the outbreak of a virus, one that will cut across out the entire population. Few McCandless 2 believe in the truth, but with such a small number, can they possibly help the government to dupe the truth before it wipes out an entire population faster than Mother Nature can create it? Set in a time and habitation very similar to our own, it is very easy to note the similarities. The values and beliefs and trends in society in this story were so closely related to today that it felt as if I were reading non-fictional material. We pride ourselves on the fact that we live in a free country. We are allowed, encouraged even, to think and believe freely. several(prenominal) people choose to believe in religion, others in science, and some in both. Many times, those who believe i... ...? Are we as a species really so convinced(p) in ourselves that we think there is no way to better our performance against Lifes hurdles? There is always room for improvement and in a humanity filled with constant stress and competition we have no choice but to improve. Everyone hates it, but we have to compete or we end up out on the streets. (Bear 245) What better way to keep up with the competition than to mutate into a stronger species? If a creature is thrown into an environment it will adapt, if it doesnt, it will sure enough fail. Maybe Charles Darwin was on the right track when he created the theory of evolution, but the last (Or should I say the next?) piece of the puzzle has not to that degree been fitted in. All theories leave room for improvement and addition, and his is no exception to the rule. Works Cited Bear, Greg. Darwins Radio. New York Ballantine Books, 1999.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Illusion of Reality in John Barth’s Lost in the Funhouse Essay

Lost in the Funhouse explores the many layers of the theme john of reality. This concept is first introduced in the second paragraph as the explanation of initials or blanks replacing proper names in fiction-writing. The attempt at disguising a place name by shortening it, is really a tool utilize by authors to make a place seem real, in need of disguising. John Barth explains that this tactic is merely an illusion of reality. In the following pages of this story, the theme illusion of reality is testify in the funhouse and self-perception during adolescence.The illusion of reality is a concept manifested in a funhouse. The funhouse itself is an illusion, with its rooms of mirrors that distort reality, moving floors and walls that disorient you, and its mazelike qualities that take you past from the realities of life. A funhouse is an alternative world, one meant for lovers embarking on a new adventure together.Ambrose can see its falseness from his single perspective and is awar e of its deceptive powers. He is aware of the perversion inherent in the funhouse, the sleazy goals of sexual gratification disguised as child-like plea indisputables. To be lost in a funhouse is symbolic of the misidentify and disorienting aspects of adolescence and particularly the sexual aspects of puberty.Ones perception of the self during adolescence can also be an illusion of reality. At one point in the story, we are led to believe that Ambrose is to be forever lost in this funhouse. This is representative of Ambroses fear that he will die illusioned, never sure of who he really is. Being lost in a funhouse alone is very much like particularly painful stages of adolescence.It is a place of romance, exactly for Ambrose it is a scary and confusing place, where he is still too young to be a part of the romance, but old enough to recognize and defy that desire. These feelings are not only contained to adolescence, the sensation of being outside the fold and being unable to mak e sense of ones emotions are present throughout life. Barth puts it best, We will never get out of the funhouse (9).

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Negative Body Image Essay

A study showed that women experience an sightly of 13 detrimental thoughts about their dust each day, while 97% of women admit to having at least one I hate my trunk moment each day (raderprograms). Teens today ar faced with many pushs how they dress, who their friends are, who they are going to date, and nigh importantly, what they look wish well. In todays society, body pictorial matter is more than just the mental picture a person has of what their body looks like. For many, body image is also a reflection of how they pure tone about themselves and their lives.People with a negative body image believe that if they do not look right, separate things, such as their personality, intelligence, social skills, or capabilities, also are not right. They think that if they fix their bodies, all their other problems will disappear. This can result in unhealthy weight management practices and an unhealthy relationship with food. People excessively provender and lesson out of fe ar of gaining weight. The media today portrays stick thin women with glorious faces and size 0 bodies, provided the truth is, the majority of runway models meet the body Mass Index (BMI) criteria to be considered anorexic (raderprograms).When influenced by role models like these, teenagers start to feel inferior if they do not look the same. In turn, when puzzle under the pressure of women in the media, teenagers will near likely come up a negative body image, eating or climate disorder, or other unhealthy addictions if they feel their bodies do not measure up to those of women portrayed. negatively charged body image is a serious slue that can be greatly influenced by todays media. ashes image refers to a persons feelings about how attractive their body is.Celebrities like Kate Moss are 30+% under their ideal body weight, along with this, adolescent girls are more unnerved of gaining weight than getting cancer, losing their parents, or nuclear war (raderprograms). Resear ch has shown that media exposure to unattainable physical perfection is detrimental to people, especially women, and that the detrimental effects are currently more the rule than the exception (An Intervention for the Negative Influence on Body Esteem 405-418). Negative body image affects all aspects (physical, mental, social, and spiritual) of the body negatively and cause problems like depression, anxiety and social anxiety.Roughly half of the women in the U. S. wear size 14 or larger though most standard clothing retailers only cater to size 14 and slenderer (raderprograms). Having a negative body image can be detrimental to a persons self-esteem they will always scrutinize themselves in mirrors and be envious to others bodies, whether it is celebrities, friends or even complete strangers. numerous people with a negative body image will start to food to control their weight and get it to where they extremity it to be. At any precondition time, one in every three women and on e in any four men are on a diet (raderprograms).People diet to be thinner and more attractive, to look like people they see in the media. A People magazine survey showed that 80% of female takers felt up that women in movies and television programs made them feel insecure about their bodies (raderprograms). The media is very negative towards people who are not as small as models and (most) actresses. The average U. S. model weighs 117 lbs and is 511, while the average U. S. woman weighs 140 lbs and is 54 (raderprograms). The media also is a very strong advocate of diet and especially diet pills.While diet can be done healthily, nigh teenagers abuse dieting 73% of teenage girls who abuse diet pills and 79% of teenage girls who self-purge (the act of forcibly making themselves vomit or abusing laxatives to not absorb calories) frequently read womens fitness and health magazines (raderprograms). People who diet acquire an increased amount of depression due to body image and not gett ing the results they expect. Thirty-five percent of occasional dieters progress into pathological dieting (disordered eating) and as many as 25% advance to full blown eating disorders (raderprograms).Medical researchers believe that 80 percent of all eating disorders started with a diet (The Causes of Negative Body Image). Media causes teens to feel insecure and have low self-esteem. It is one of the leading causes of Eating Disorders in the United States. Eating Disorders affect 10+ million females and 1+ million males (raderprograms). Many teens suffer from eating disorders and it majorly affects a persons life. When you have an eating disorder at a materialization age, you cant shake it easily.Ive suffered with anorexia and bulimia since I was 12 eld old, along with severe depression and anxiety disorders. It was largely influenced by the media and the pressure to be thin. Youre always pre-occupied with the voices telling you not to eat this, or not to eat that because you want to be thin, right? Its always in that location and its hard. You know what youre doing is wrong, but man does it feel so right. (Billstein). For females between the ages 15-24 who suffer from anorexia, the mortality rate associated with the illness is twelve times higher(prenominal) than he death rate of ALL other causes of death (raderprograms). When a person develops an eating disorder they may also become addicted to exercise along with restricting calories. Exercise addiction is maladaptive, causing more harm than benefits. People become addicted to exercise in order to be thinner. This is normally paired with an eating disorder or negative body image. A person will exercise and burn off every calorie that they have consumed during the day and run their calorie count into the negatives so they do not absorb any calories at all. I feel in control of my body when I exercise.I can see exactly how many calories I have burnt out of my body being able to burn the small amount of ca lories that I have managed to eat just feels good. (Billstein). About 10% of gym users have exercise addiction. Another disorder that ties in with eating disorders is Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). BDD is imagined ugliness, where a person picks apart everything about themselves until their self-esteem is very low, making them susceptible to mood disorders. It is the gateway drug to eating disorders and negative body image, depression, anxiety and other modify mood disorders. 0% of people diagnosed with eating disorders also suffer from BDD. When I look at myself in the mirror, I dont see what other people see. I see a girl with a large forehead, big thighs, a fat house and beady little eyes. I hate my body so much that what I see is totally transformed and disgusting. I dont want to look like this, thats why I resorted to other things that I could control eating and how much. (Billstein). When a person has depression, anxiety, eating disorders or other altered mood disorders th ey may become addicted to unhealthy activities.An unhealthy addiction that many people, teenagers primarily, form is self-harm. It has many names self-injury, self-injurious behavior, self-abuse, self-cutting, and repetitive self-harm syndrome. It is most often called self-mutilation. irrespective of what name a person uses, it is the roleional destruction or alteration of ones own body tissue without conscious suicidal intent (How Negative Body Image Affects the Body and Mind). Self-harm consists of any bodily injury whether it be cutting, burning, scratching, picking or preventing the healing of wounds.Individuals self-harm to release pain. Some people introduce they self-mutilate because they are emotionally numb and it helps them feel something. When cutting, the person feels in control of the pain, while on the inside, they cannot control mental pain from disorders or depression. Those who cut feel a relief afterwards but it gets more intense of an addiction the longer it goe s. They experience strong cravings to harm themselves and withdrawals when in recovery. I cut because I can control it. Im not saying that its a good thing, but Im in recovery and I have relapsed.It takes control of your mind youre in a sad state when you take that blade to your skin. You have the scars forever to remember the times youve been through, but they show strength not weakness. Theyre battle scars and they show that youve conquered, not been defeated, youre still alive and here, and thats beautiful. (Billstein). 90% of self-injury individuals begin harming themselves during their teen years or younger. (Cutting Self Injury Facts & Statistics). Only 4% of women in the world truly think they are beautiful (raderprograms). There are some positive body image influences in the media including Dove skincare.They have the Real Beauty campaign showing moderate to plus size models in a positive atmosphere. There is a drastic difference between Doves Real Beauty campaign (Figur e 1) and Victorias Secrets new Love My Body campaign (Figure 2). Some forms of media are only positive to a certain weight group (i. e Love My Body campaign). Women should not be ashamed of their bodies, they should embrace them and show off their best features. Youre going to be in this body for the rest of your life, so you cogency as well learn to like it (Billstein). Figure 1 (Rana). Figure 2 (McDonell-Parry).Overall, negative body image is a very dangerous issue to have because it can lead to destructive behaviors like eating disorders, low self-esteem, mood disorders, exercise addiction and other unsafe body disorders. When teenagers are put under the pressure of women in the media, they are at a higher risk of developing a negative body image, eating or mood disorders and other unsafe addictions if their bodies are not as slim.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

The Golden Era of East Coast Hip-Hop

The Golden era of east bound hip-hop This piece will plant an understanding of the golden era of due east coast hip-hop, from 1986 to 1993, focusing and analysing the historical roots, square impinge ons and inspirational individuals, giving reference to musical examples that shaped einsteinium coast hip-hop. assistance will also be centred on the legacy left, concentrating on the music that was influenced as good as the resulting change in fashion and political views. historic roots & influenceThe East coast was influenced slightlywhat by the traditions of West African shade, the Griots dating back hundreds of years who travelled as poets and lyricists, contributed greatly to the lyricism of East coast hip-hop the music of the Last Poets, Gil Scott-Heron and Jalal Mansur Nurriddin, had great importance to the development of east coast hip hop with their early raps and rhythm. The further nearly direct influence on East coast hip-hop was the Jamaican fashion of crisp, wh ich consisted of chanting over African American R&B records.African American sailorsintroducedToastingin the 1960s at dances termedBlues dances,whilst in port. The advent of Hip-hop culture can be traced back to the ever more wide dot layover parties of new-made York City (1973), where a cross cultralization of African Americans and Puerto Ricans began in the South Bronx. These block parties mostly comprised of DJs playing unwashed genres such as soulfulness, funk and disco, DJ Kool Herc amongst them, was credited with the development of East coast hip-hop, his technique of isolating the break from a hard hitting funk track and pass oning it by using twain copies of the same record became very popular.He emigrated to America (1967) from Jamaica bringing with him the already popular DJ style of break-beat mixing used in Jamaican Dub music. He encouraged B-boying or break-dancing, which became part of the tetrad elements of hip-hop culture (B-boying, rap, graffiti and Djing), h eintroduced a generation of create, which was extensively used in 80s hip-hop whilst creating a generation ofDjsand influencing artists such as Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaatta and DJ Premier. Gangs had great influence on the evolution of East coast hip-hop culture, from guarding equipment, security for Djs, to collecting money off the doors of parties.Afrika Bambaatta once head of the largest gang in New York, the Black Spades, managed to create one the largest movements in hip-hop culture, the Zulu Nation. This hip-hop awareness group began organizing social events for the youthfulnesss of New York, merging the important the four elements of hip-hop, B-boying, graffiti, rapping and Dj mixing to create a place of unity and peace, where issues could be settled without violence and where the youth could socialize, as well as promoting black power.Bambaatta had great effect on the growth of hip-hop culture one very influential piece he produced was Planet fluctuate (1982), whi ch became one of the most ever sampled and remixed tracks in hip-hop. The influence from Kraftwerk is apparent throughout the melody from the Trans-Europe express (1977) is used as well as their style of artificial drums and rhythms. Arthur Baker, the producer, set a blueprint for future producers by the use of the Roland TR-808. Distinctive elements & individualsIn divergence to some(prenominal) early raps, which utilized basic rhyme patterns, East coast can be defined by its emphasis on poetic skill it may also be characterized by its intricate wordplay, metaphors, polysyllable rhymes and fluid conveyance, production may be perceived as hard hitting, aggressive and mainly sample driven, as seen in Dj Premiers iconic production. A major influential duo in East coast rap was Eric B & Rakim, who made sampling James Brown the main basis of hip-hop in the late 80s and early 90s.The duo saw their debut with the single Eric B is president (1986), which consisted of Rakims notable laid back vocal style and Eric Bs distinguished scratching. The original record recognized Eric B as the producer and Marley Marle as the mixer, but the fact was, Marley Marle arranged the parts together the duo just simply paid him, due to their lack of knowledge with studio equipment.The track contained the famous baseline from Fonda Raes over like a rat (1982) above drums from the Honey Dippers Impeach the president (1972) and the vocal sample of James Browns funky president (1974), which was the scratched by Eric B a subtle 808 kick was also layered underneath. Marley Marle produced the entire track using a four track recorder and an Akai Mpc Renaissance, he exposit these confines as, Limitations made us what we were, he said. We were making classic hip hop in the projects in the living room, no studio and a four track.So its not where youre from, its where youre at. Sometimes limitations are good1. The duo had their phonograph album debut with Paid in full (1987) which soon beca me East coast hip-hops most influential album of the golden era, with Rakims style setting a blueprint for future East coast rappers, it was interpreted from the old-school era to the lyrical dexterity known to define East coast hip-hop of the 90s. Rakims jazz influences were portrayed throughout the album with his tranquil implementation.Yvonne Bynoe describes this era as During this period, it was rap artists, rather than Black churches or traditional civil rights organizations, who through their music and personas connected with disenfranchised urban youth2. James Brown had a very similar influence, His music not only reflected the stride of and the diligence and militancy of the Black liberation struggle, but some of his songs became anthems of Black Pride in the face of racism and state repression, such as, Say it Loud, Im Black and Im Proud, which echoed a mantra of Emiliano Zapata, Wed rather die on our feet / Than be livin on our knees3.These views on Black Nationalism, soci al states and Afrocentrism became the main reasons for the extensive sampling of James Brown in this era, umteen would agree that without James Brown hip-hop would not be where it is today. K. R. S One became a foremost influence to the East coast hip-hop movement, bore-hole to express his West Indian heritage he began creating a new hip-hop reggae style, deeply motivated by reggae legend Shinehead he started to incorporate and publicize Jamaican dance hall expressions into hip-hop music.He had his debut after founding BDP (Boogie Down Productions), combined with D-Nice and DJ Scot La Rock with the influential album bend Minded (1987), which soon gained credit for the establishment of gangsta rap. The albums production followed the path of Eric B and Rakim by the wide acceptance of sampling James Brown. song (1987) contained samples from James Browns Dont tell it (1976), Dope beat (1987) enclosed samples from ACDC Back in Black (1981) and Criminal minded incorporated the vocal melody from the Beatles Hey, Jude (1968).The Jamaican inspiration is present throughout the album, utilizing the Diseases riddim which began with Yelowmans reggae song Zunguzung (1982), the groove can strongly be heard in Remix for p & 9mm but was more hostile and provocative. Criminal minded was the first album to contain a vivid portrayal of real life in the southmost Bronx streets it paved the way for the next decade of gangsta rap. The albums was the first of their kind to promote gun violence as can be heard in 9mm and the brandishing of firearms on the front cover, which soon became widely accepted in the 90s era.The album was mainly produced by K. R. S it is sampled based production, a very aggressive style and utilizing the sampling of funk breaks. The legacy The legacy East coast hip-hop left was vast, greatly expanding to a more commercially viable demographic, with the help of Bambaatta, it was spread worldwide. Dr. Joycelyn Wilson describes the legacy left, Surely the c ultural expressions in a hip-hop lifestyle created a way for many people across a variety of backgrounds to grow wealth, extend the boundaries of their artistic talents and establish a foothold in areas of political and civic engagement4.Political and social views expressed through music had been preserved in many other styles of music, gangsta rap was soon to follow the golden era, heavily influenced by Eric B & Rakim and K. R. S, it became a dominant force in hip hop culture up until its collapse in the late 1990s. The majority of early rap was accredited for decreasing gang violence but the emergence of gangsta rap did solely the opposite, many youths of society would come to express the quarrels of individuals into a nationwide dispute, this can be seen in the feud between the Blood and the Crips gangs.The golden era was the most innovative, diverse and creative period in hip-hop it developed many new styles of popular music, formed new words, which have currently entered our d aily vernacular and penetrated conventional culture. The early fashion style of the B-boys (baggy jeans, trainers, jewellery and tracksuits etc. ) has been echoed throughout mainstream society, with the majority of popular fashion companies following. Businesses such as Adidas, Nike, Fred Perry, and so forth have all played part in spreading hip-hop fashion to the masses.Many genres have been influenced since this era from the direct sampling of raps as seen in early jungle, (Dj spark plugs early production is a good example), to mainstream pop culture taking direct influence, having such artist as N. E. R. D, Nelly and Mary J Blige having chassis ones during the 2000s. Graffiti has since become a worldwide, recognised art form, from being regarded simply as vandalism, to now having designated art galleries for street art, artists such as Banksy have taken direct influence from hip-hop culture to develop their own skills. Bibliography Krims, A . (2000). Analyzing rap An outline.Ra p Music and the Poetics of Identity. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. p12-17. Plough, G. (2004). Hip- hop-skip is more than just a music to me The say-so for a movement in the culture. Check It While I Wreck It Black Womanhood, Hip-Hop Culture, and the Public Sphere. Holliston Northeastern University Press . p3-12. Price, E . (2006). The rise and spread of Hip-hop culture . Hip-Hop Culture. / ABC-CLIO Ltd . p1-17. Vierkant, P. (16 July 2007 ). James Brown and his influential power in music. James Brown and the black power movement or was Americas soul brother number one a black nationalist?.Munich GRIN Verlag oHG . p21-38. Andrew copyright extraordinaire. (2012). Hip Hop Influence Through the Years. Avalable http//altavozdistroco. com/2012/02/28/hip-hop-influence-through-the-years/. Last accessed eighteenth Feb 2013. Bynoe Y. 2005. HIP-HOP POLITICS DECONSTRUCTING THE MYTH . usable at http//funk-the-system. net/hiphopolitics. html. Last accessed 20th Feb 2013. Dubspot. (2012). Marley Marl Classic Recipes Recreating Eric B. & Rakim Eric B. Is President . Online Video. 28 November. Available from http//youtu. be/hvob_fcrRZs. Last accessed 19th February 2013.Dr. Wilson, J. (2011). What exit Be Hip-Hops Legacy?. Available at http//www. theroot. com/views/what-will-be-hip-hop-s-legacy-it-s-complicated? page=0,1. Last accessed 19th Feb 2013. Hales, L. (2007). James Brown left indelible mark on Black culture. Available http//www. workers. org/2007/us/james-brown-0111/. Last accessed 18th Feb 2013. Linebarger, J. (/). HIP-HOPS LEGACY AND IMPACT ON POPULAR CULTURE. Available http//www. sbea. mtu. edu/users/jdlineba/Hiphop%20research%20final. pdf. Last accessed 2nd Feb 2013. Smith, K. (/). The Influence of Hip Hop Music on Society.Available http//www. ehow. com/about_6635022_influence-hip-hop-music-society. html. Last accessed 15th Jan 2013. Wood, J . (2004). RAP MUSIC. Available http//novaonline. nvcc. edu/eli/evans/his135/Events/Rap79/RapMusic. html. Last acce ssed 18th Feb 2013. Wikipedia. (2013). Rapping. Available http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rapping. Last accessed 18th Feb 2013. 1 Dubspot. (2012) 2 Bynoe Y (/) 3 Hales, L. (2007) 4 P. 2 Dr. Wilson, J. (2011) q? w? e? r? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? l? z? x? c? v? b? n? m? q? ? e? r? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? l? z? x? c? v? b? n? m? q? w? e? r? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? l? z? x? c? v? b? n? m? q? w? e? r? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? l? z? x? c? v? b? n? m? q? w? e? r? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? l? z? x? c? v? b? n? m? q? w? e? r? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? l? z? x? c? v? b? n? m? q? w? e? r? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? l? z? x? c? v? b? n? m? q? w? e? r? t? y? u? i? o? p? a? s? d? f? g? h? j? k? l? z? x? c? v? b? n? m?

Friday, May 24, 2019

Native Son character Essay

The protagonist and main character of Native news is Bigger Thomas. He is the commission of the novel and the embodiment of its main ideathe effect of racism on the mental state of its black victims. Richard Wrights exploration of Biggers mental corruption gives us a perspective on the effect that racism had on the black population in 1930s America. Some critics of Native Son have questioned the effectiveness of Bigger as a character. For instance, the famous black writer James Baldwin has considered Bigger as too narrow to represent the unspoiled scope of black experience in America, still I believe he is a powerful and disturbing symbol of black rage.As a 20-year-old black man cramped in a Chicago South Side apartment with his family, Bigger has lived a deportment defined by the guardianship and anger he feels toward whites. Bigger is limited by the eighth-grade departure from school, and by the racist real estate practices that forced him to live in poverty. Furthermore, he is subjected to messages from a popular culture that portrays whites as civilized and sophisticated and blacks as barbaric and subservient. Racism has severely reduced Biggers opportunities in life and still his conception of himself. He is ashamed of his familys poverty and afraid of the whites who control his lifefeelings he works hard to keep hidden, even from himself. When these feelings overwhelm him, he reacts with violence. These were the rhythms of his life indifference and violence periods of abstract brooding and periods of intense desire moments of silence and moments of angerlike water ebbing and flowing from the tug of any(prenominal) far-away, invisible force. (31) Bigger robs people with his friendsthough only other blacks, as the gang is too frightened to rob a white manbut his own violence is often directed at these friends as well.Bigger trys white people as an overpowering and hostile force that is set against him in life. Just as whites fail to conceive of Bi gger as an individual, he does not really distinguish between individual whitesto him, they are all the same, shake and untrustworthy. Bigger feels little guilt after he accidentally kills bloody shame, the daughter of his white employers. In fact, he feels for the first time as though his life actually has purpose and meaning. Marys murder makes him believe that he has the power to assert himself against whites. Wright goes out of his way to showthat Bigger is not a conventional protagonist, as his brutality and capacity for violence are extreme, especially in graphic scenes such as the one in which he decapitates Marys corpse in order to stuff it into the furnace.Wright does not present Bigger as a hero to admire, but as a frighten and disturbing character created by racism. Wrights point is that Bigger pass aways a brutal killer because the dominant white culture fears that he will become a brutal killer. Wright emphasizes this vicious cycle of racism though Biggers violence s tems from racial hatred, it only increases the racism in American society, as it confirms racist whites basic fears about blacks. In Wrights depiction, whites effectively transform blacks into their own negative stereotypes. Only when Bigger meets Max, his white, communist lawyer, does Wright offer any intrust of breaking this cycle of racism.Through interaction with Max, Bigger begins to perceive whites as individuals. Only when sympathetic understanding exists between blacks and whites will they be able to see each other as individuals, not merely as members of a stereotyped group. After he meets Max and learns to talk through his problems Bigger begins to make unnecessary himself, recognizing white people as individuals for the first time and realizing the extent to which he has been affected by racism.Early on in Native Son, Wright describes how Bigger retreats do-nothing a wall to keep the reality of his situation from overwhelming him. This passage from Book Two shows the d estructive effects of Biggers retreat.There was something he knew and something he felt something the world gave him and something he himself hadNever in all his life, with this black skin of his, had the two worlds, thought and feeling, will and mind, aspiration and satisfaction, been together never had he felt a sense of wholeness. (225)He is isolated not only from his friends and family, but from himself as well. It seems that the black psyche is always divided. Biggers mind is split in two, leaving him unable to interact with others and unable to understand himself. It is this quest for wholeness that dominates Biggerslife. Tragically, it is not until he has bump off two women and is soon to be executed that he is able to understand and grasp this wholeness. He is thrilled by his new realization, yet tormented by the fact that it comes too late, when he has only precious little time left to live.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Approaches of OM

Approaches of OMWithin the past fifteen years or so there has been much studies close to the theoretical emplacement of talk of markers (DMS) focusing on what they argon ,what they mean and what functions they manifest. Fraser (1999) maintains that teseachers have agreed that DMS atomic number 18 lexical expressions that relate discourse fractions , just they have disagreed on how they atomic number 18 defined and what functions they carry.Similar to this view, shourup (1999) argues that there is disagreement on functions on fundamental issues in the study of DMS. researchers argon unable to agree on the grammatical fellowship of DMS or how to delimit their class or redden what types of meaning these markers express. In order to understand more about DMS in oral communication it is necessary to come to to tow approaches of DMSThe reliance theory and coherency teased approach1/coherence based approachWithin coherence theory it is assumed DMS play a major role in dis cour se variation by using coherence relations between discourse units.As shourup (1999,p.240) argues that the meter reading of a text, according to the coherence group. Depends on the identification of coherence relations between the units of that text . this group includes researchers who adopt a coherence-based theory. The main figures of this group argon Schifrin (1987). Fraser (1988-1990) and redeker (1990-1991).Schifrin (1987) studies the semantic and grammatical circumstance of DMS and their functions . since she belongs to the coherence group, Schifrin states that DMS modify to the coherence of the text by establishing coherence relationships between units of talk Schifrin (1987,b.9).He adds that DMS indicate that the interpretation of one cla practise is determined by the information derived from the prior clause .Schifrin proposes that DMS have a coherence role in the sense experience that they relate informational units in the birth discourse with informational units i n the prior discourse , this is what Schifrin calls local coherence in her framework which means that it is local in the sense that DMS link two adjacent units in the text.She states that DMS have both cohesive and structural roles structural because they link two (or more) syntactic units, and in any case cohesive because the interpretation of the utterance depends on the combination of both conjuncts. It can be summarized that Schifrin concentrates on the linguistic and structural role that DMS play to achieve discourse coherence by linking discourse units The second figure of coherence-based theory is Fraser(1999).Similarly to Schifrin, Fraser maintains that DMS contribute to the coherence of a text by indicating coherence relationships between units of talk however, Fraser(1999,938) indicates that DMS do not have to signal any relationship between share 2 and segment 1 (adjacent segments of talk ).A discourse marker can relate the segment it introduces with any some other pr evious segment in discourse .And this is known as global coherence ,it is contrasted to Schifrins local coherence .Frasers (1997-1999) account focuses on hard-nosedal functions of DMS he calls them pragmatic markers. Fraser define DMS in his proposal as they are linguistic element that encode clues which signal the speaker potential communicative intention .2/ Relevance-based accountSperber and Wilson (1986,1995) have developed the relevance theory. It is a pragmatic model that explain how speakers interpret utterances. It based on cognitive ability of the hearer to interpret the utterance earlier the linguistic one.The relevance theory suggests that the minds primaeval processor is highly effective in holding the information because it is specifically oriented towards the search for relevance (as cited in the use of discourse markers in E.F.L learners piece by ana cristina laluerta Martinez university of Oviedo). The principle of relevance determines that all utterances are ru led by the level of optimal relevance .that is to say ,when a speaker calls a hearers guardianship to the utterance .He is claiming that his utterance is relevant enough to deserve the hearers attention. To discuss deeply the relation between relevance theory and discourse markers , Blakemore should be present Blakemore (1987) argument is that DMS play a crucial role in the interpretation of utterance by providing the hearer/reader with some guidance in the inferential phase to reach the optimal relevance. According to Blakemore (1987), referives contribute to the interpretation process.Usually a speaker/writer has a specific interpretation of his utterance and to orchestrate the hearer/reader to reach the right interpretation DMS are so important .They provide the specification of certain properties of the context and the contextual effects .The level of optimal relevance means that the larger contextual effect the smaller cognitive effort . generally the hearer stores a number of assumption in his memory ,and these assumptions can interact with the new information conveyed by the speaker , which come up with three results a new assumption or the contradiction , and even elimination , of an assumption Blakemore (1992p.135).This the speakers/writer can help the hearer by reducing the cognitive effort. As Blakemore (1992p.176) a speaker may use the linguistic from of his utterance to execute the interpretation process. Similar characteristics of discourse markersDespite the large disagreement about the definition and the classification of discourse markers ,There are some basic characteristic and features shared by discourse markers have been identified in DMS studies.Schourup (1999) argues, to identify a small sent of characteristic around commonly attributes to discourse markers and to items referred to by other closely associated terms. He realizes the intimately common features in these expressions from some studies in the discourse markers. These f eatures are multi-categoriality, connectivity, mon-truth conditionality, light-headed clause association, initiality, and optionalitya-multi- categoriality It is viewed that discourse markers constitute a functional category that is heterogeneous with respect to the syntactic class (as cited in (similar features).Because items that are usually included in DMS are not structurally unified. They are derived from a variety of grammatical sources. Schourup (1999,p.134) distinguishes in wich DM function has been a attributed whether words wish well adverbs (eg, now actually, anyway), arrange and subordinating conjunctions (e.g, and, but, because). Interjections (e.g, oh, gosh, boy) verbs (e.g, say, look, see) or it can includes clauses (e.g, you see, I mean, you know). The fact that DMS are drown from different word classes makes them difficult to define them structurally.And that means they have identical counterparts that are not used as markers. Kohlani (2010,p39) points out that despite the great dispute regarding the coexistence of two structurally identical items that function differently in discourse, they do not overlap in discourse When an expression functions as a discourse markers ,it does not express the propositional meaning of, its identical counterparts.As cites in janina buintkiene (2015)b- connectivity connectivity is a common point shared by many studies concerning the DMS. They agree that DMS connect utterances or other discourse unites. However, there is a great disagreement about the nature of the connection discourse markers express and the nature and extent of the element connected ,as Schourup ( 1999,p20)point out. Thus connectivity is conceived differently due to the way discourse is viewed.In coherence-based studies, like Schifrin (1987) and Fraser (1999) defined DMS as connectives which relate two textual units by marking the relationships between them they contribute to inter-utterance coherence. For coherence-based studies DMS have an important role in connecting one segment of text to another. In relevance-based studies, DMS do not connect one segment of text to another but they provide the hearer/reader with the right interpretation of the segment they introduce.Blakemore (1987) noted that DMS can play the role of connecting the host utterance not only the linguistic co-text but also to the context in a longr sense. For within relevance theory, discourse markers are viewed as expressing inferential connections that constrain the cognitive processes underlying the interpretation of the segment they introduce (Blakemore(2002,p.5).similar to this view, shourup (1999,p.230-232)states that DMS do not connect one segment of text to another. Rather they connect the propositional content expressed by their host sentence to assumptions that are expressed by context.He concludes that if connectivity is criterial for DM status, it can be used to distinguish DMS from various other initial element such as illocutionary adverbials (e.g, confidentially), attitudinal adverbials (e.g, sadly) and from primary interjections (e.g, oops). c/ nontruth-conditionality nontruth-conditionality is also a feature that most researchers attribute to discourse markers. Saying that DMS are nontruth-conditional means that they bring no meaning or condition to the sentence.As Schourup (1999,p.232) claims that DMS are generally thought to contribute nothing to the truth-conditions of the proposition expressed by an utterance. Fraser (1996) also claimed that DMS do not influence the truth-conditions of sentences he approved the idea that truth-conditions mend to mental representations not to sentences. Accordingly ,for many researchers discourse markers are nontruth-conditional means that DMS are part of the pragmatic component of the sentence.Ostman (1995,p.98) argues that their primary task in language is not related to the propositional aspect of sentences, but to the pragmatic functioning of language. Moreover, Bla kemore (2002) points out that pragmatic is defined as meaning minus truth conditions. She argues that pragmatic information which is not part of the truth conditional content cannot be obtained through decoding linguistic forms.As a conclusion, DMS are non-propositional expressions means that they are not part of propositional meaning of the sentence moreover this does not mean they do not effect this meaning. DMS are not important in the propositional structure, but they do effect the propositional meaning. As Andersen (2001) argues that the meaning of the sentence is not handled solely by the words contained in the utterance rather is conveyed by complex semantic and pragmatic processes, as cited by kohlan (2010).d/ weak clause associationanother characteristic of discourse markers that has been identified by Schourup (1999,p.232-234) is weak clause association.It is similar to the nontruth-conditionality feature is the sense of the detachment of DMS from their host sentence. As cited in janina buitkiene (2015), Brinton argues (1996,p.34), DMS usually occur cither outside the syntactic structure or loosely attached to it. DMS are regarded as being outside the propositional content and the syntactic structure of the sentence. Schourup (1999) points out that some of DMS have their syntactic structure such as on the other hand and you know (232).It is also because of their loose grammatical attachment to the structure of their host sentence, that discourse markers are after separate from the main clause by comma or independent two unit regard Len whether they occur within the clause or at its initial (ibid, 233). e/ initialityIS one of the most noticeable feature of discourse markers. For some researchers. DMS occurs initially in the sentence. As Hansen (1997,p.157) points out that markers must necessarily precede their host unit.Similarly, Fraser (1990,p389) state typically occur only in utterance-initial position. The significance of the initial position as a text organizer is what makes it the most appropriate place in which discourse markers can fulfill their role in discourse. As cited in.The place of DMS is related to their function in discourse. Schourup (1999) states. because they are used to restrict the contextual interpretation of an utterance he adds it makes sense to restrict context early before interpretation can run astray (233).Moreover, kohlani (2010.48) argues that initial position give for DMS wide scope over the whole sentence or paragraph to influence hearer or reader interpretation of everything that follows. f/ OptionalityBeing optional rather than obligatory is another feature of discourse markers. Accordingly, DMS can be present or absent in the discourse. As Schifrin (1987) argues. are never obligatory.Moreover, Schourup (1999,p.231) states that DMS are optional in two distinct senses syntactically optional in the sense that removal of a DMS does not alter grammaticality of the sentences and in the further sens e that they do not enlarge the possibilities for semantic relationship between the element they associate. However, he adds. it is never claimed that the optionality of DMS renders them useless as redundant.This means even if DMS are regarded as syntactically and semantically optional, pragmatically are not. Supporting to this view, Brinton (1996) argues, they are not pragmatically optional or superfluous. Instead , they guide the hearer/reader to a particular interpretation. As Brinton (1996,p.34) argues they reinforce or clue the interpretation intended by the speaker.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Resolving Legal Disputes Essay

1. What ar the anaesthetises involved in resolving legal disputes in world-wide transactions? The issues involved in resolving legal disputes in international transactions include but are not limited to the sign of contracts designed to protect two parties, choice of clause, which forum to use when settling a dispute and if arbitration, if used, will be binding or nonbinding. Something else to think just about when resolving legal disputes in international transactions would be to gauge when the presidency stands in the legal proceedings and to find out if the particular countries government can overrule any decisions made by the companies. Other issues would include the political situation, dominant international laws and cultural issues that would influence the achievement or humiliation of the business venture.2. What are some practical considerations of taking legal action against a foreign business partner based in another estate? Some practical considerations of taking legal action against a foreign business partner based in another country include looking at out for the best interest of the company your represent as well as future business ventures with the company or country you are in business with. One would also have to take into consideration economic, legal, and ethical associations. The economy of the country that you are contracted with may have ulterior motives in the business arrangement. There may be something that they are benefiting from that you are not. The legal issues may or may not coincide with the legalities of the company that you represent. To deal with that unitary must state clearly in the said contract where each party stands. Also the ethics of taking legal action, there are many another(prenominal) differences in culture and religion that may or may not arise, if they do happen to arise reasonable accommodations must be made to stave off discrimination suits.3. What factors could work against CadMexs decision to gr ant sublicensing agreements? Factors that could work against CadMexs decision to grant sublicensing agreements would be time and money. The time that it would take to set up facilities to be able to produce the drug and also the time it would take to ensure that each facility is working to meet the specific requirements and standards that we require. Money is a factor because it is what is required to set up, run, manufacture, and distribute the said drug. It also takes money to make certain that the sublicensed drug measures up to company ideals.4. When the local customs and laws meshing with the customs and laws of an organization operating abroad, which should prevail? Explain why.When the local customs and laws conflict with the customs and laws of an organization operating abroad, both should prevail because there are laws in both cases where if you abide by one set of laws you would be violating another set. In the simulation, there was a week in July where the locals were fo rbidden to clip although company policy states that they must be shaven. Local and organizational laws forbid discrimination against an employee because of religious beliefs. This was a special situation because a blend of both local and organizational laws was used to rectify the situation.5. How would you compare the issues in this simulation to the domestic legal issues discussed in your Week One readings? How should companies resolve domestic and international issues differently? The issues in this simulation compare to the domestic legal issues discussed in my Week One readings because in both instances the domestic legal issues brought up the issue of arbitration and how to use it as a forum for settling legal issues. The reading in Week One explained how to use arbitration in a domestic sense rather than international. It also explained areas that may be a bit confusing to some. Companies should resolve domestic and international issues differently by specifying which power disputes are referred.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Analysis of Philip Larkin’s Modesty

Do not over-brooder things Are too shy. Thoughts that shuffle round Like pence Through each reign, take on d let to their simplest sense Yet re chief(prenominal). Weeds are not supposed to grow But by degrees Some achieve a flower, although No maven sees. This is apparently a humble meter. The content and the form are both about the same thing regarding simplicity or, as the title denotes, modesty.It does not post very complex ideas even though they can be considered as important ones. The lines vary in length giving the poem a bounce, equivalent some kind of internal discussion where the speaker argues with himself drawing a rhythm or pattern that, even inorganic in principle, with assonance riming and more or less fixed number of syllables, it is constructed in a way that finally matches the static tone of a modest prayer, where the speaker emphasizes the main ideas providing them as some kind of chorus.The poem partially exposes the manifesto of this generation of poets, wi th their rejection o romanticism or excess in general in poetry, trying to achieve a more real and closer poetry not full of symbolism conveyed by obscure words and expressions and intricate emotions. In this way, the poem in the first stanza states how these plain or more simple words and ideas are truer, they do not lie, they are too shy to do so, and, therefore, in this sense more genuine maybe, not covered with the mud of complexity, speaking openly the mind of the poet. The second stanza expands this concept of truth.No matter how far you shuffle your own thoughts or for how long, earning them away, wearing them down, eventually they remain, In your mind, or, even better, they are purified by getting to a level of ultimate simplicity. The final stanza uses the metaphor of weeds get flowers, something quite Improbable In principle, but that linked to the process described In the previous stanza gets to convey an Idea of permute In quality. Stoically, modesty by degree turns I nto beauty, and here we face the aesthetic level of truth. A final state that can be witnessed, but Just as a result, not as a process.No-one sees how the flower becomes a flower, yet It Is there. Analysis of Philip Larrikin Modesty By lexical Thoughts that shuffle round like pence wearing them away, Wearing them down, eventually they remain, in your mind, or, stanza uses the metaphor of weeds becoming flowers, something quite improbable in principle, but that linked to the process described in the previous stanza gets to convey an idea of change in quality. Simplicity, modesty by degree turns into beauty, just as a result, not as a process. No-one sees how the flower becomes a flower, yet it is there.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Cba 300 Ch 1 Notes

CBA 300 fraction 01 ? Dr. Sam Min CBA353 ? Office Hours Friday 800am 1000am ? Read your textual matter book first, come & take nones, and read newspapers ? Tests ar straightforward, text, weakly reading, and lectures analyze 1 September 14 Chapters 1, 2, 3 TEST 2 October 5 Chapters 4, 5, 6, 7 TEST 3 October 26 Chapters 8, 9, 10, 11 TEST 4 November 16 Chapters 12, 13, 14, 15 FINAL Final Week Chapters 16, 17, 18 Assignments & in-class activities Total (50 points) (50 points) (50 points) (50 points) (50 points) (30 points) 280 points CBA 300Section 01 The grading system will be as follows Total points Possible 280 252 and more = A 224 to 251 = B 196 to 223 = C 168 to 195 = D Less than 167 = F 2 3 ASSIGNMENTS 1-5 Please read any condition of your interest, which is related to International Business and (1) summarize the article (1/2 page) and (2) discuss what you learned from reading the article (1/2 page). Do not write more than 1 page. Use 12 font size, 1. 5 spaced, 1-inch ma rgins, and Times New Roman. This assignment is worth maximum 4 points. Due is on each exam date 4 Chapter 1 The Challenging World of International Business International Business 13e by Ball, Geringer, McNett, and Minor 5 Why you need world(a) line of descent sight? Having a conflicting perspective gives you an advantage not only for doing line of credit outside U. S. just now house servantally, where we have the most diverse fiat in the world. Carlos Gutierrez, the CEO of Kellogg & US 35th Secretary of Commerce 6CEOs of Fortunes larges American corporations powerfully believe (1) An internationalistic orientation should be an important part of college business education (2) International business skills and knowledge were important not merely for promotion to senior executive positions, but as well as for fight to entry- take positions, and crossways a broad array of functional as well as cross-functional areas (3) The above twain points are even more important for those anticipating international activities increase in the next five years. 7 My suggestions 1) Take IB course(s) (2) Consider going overseas (exchange program, intern, English teacher, volunteer, mission, and so on ) (3) Learn foreign language 8 Topics What is international business? IB Concepts and seven dimensions for globalizing a business What is different about international business? evolution of international firms and IB What is globalisation? The drivers of globalization 9 What is International Business? International Business (IB) any business transaction across national b hostelrys Trade in goods Cross-border services ? consulting, advertising, egal, financial, accounting ? tourism, banking, communications/media, construction management, etc. Company activity inputs may involve IB activity even if outputs do not Firms revenues may come entirely from the home farming Key raw materials, knowledge, processes may come partly or entirely from other countries Concepts of International Companies A Multidomestic Company has multi-country affiliates, each of which formulates its own business system based on perceived market difference A Global Company attempts to standardize and integrate operations worldwide in all functional areas. 1 The 7 Dimensions for Globalizing a Business 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1-12 crossroad Markets Promotion Where value is added Competitive strategy Use of non-home-country personnel Extent of global ownership in firm What is Different about International Business? International Business deals with 3 environmental forces 1. house servant 2. Foreign 3. International Domestic Business deals with the domestic market Butmay face foreign competition in domestic market 1-13 Why is International Business Different? Forces in the milieu ?environmental forces can be classified as external or internal. External forces are uncontrollable, but perhaps can be influenced by mgmt. Internal forces are controllable by mgmt, but not completely. 14 External Forces Competitive Kind, number, location Distributive For distributing goods and services Economic GNP, unit labor cost, ain consumption expenditure Socioeconomic Characteristics of human population Financial Interest rates, inflation rates, taxation 15 External Forces, contd. Legal Laws governing how international firms must operate Physical Topography, climate, and natural resources Political Forms of government, and international organizations Sociocultural Attitudes, beliefs, and opinions Labor Skills, attitudes of labor Technological Equipment and skills that affect how resources are converted to products 16 Internal Environmental Forces Factors of Production Capital, raw materials, and people Activities of the organization Personnel, finance, production, and marketing 17Explosive egress Exporting transportation of any domestic good/service to a destination outside a country or region The level of world merchandise exports increased from $2 one thousand million (1980) to $15. 24 trillion (2010). Service $365 billion (1980) to $3. 7 trillion (2010). 18 yield in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2000-2007 2000-07 World merchandise exports uncouth products Fuels and mining products Manufactures 5. 5 4. 0 3. 5 6. 5 2005 6. 5 6. 0 3. 5 7. 5 2006 8. 5 6. 0 3. 5 10. 0 2007 6. 0 4. 5 3. 0 7. 5World merchandise production Agriculture exploit Manufacturing World GDP 3. 0 2. 5 1. 5 3. 0 3. 0 3. 0 2. 0 1. 5 4. 0 3. 0 3. 0 1. 5 1. 0 4. 0 3. 5 4. 0 2. 5 0. 0 5. 0 3. 5 Note See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP. 19 Growth in volume of world merchandise trade and GDP, 2000-11 (Annual % change) Source WTO 2011a Figures of 2011 are projections 20 Explosive Growth ? Foreign Direct Investment Direct investment in equipment, structures, and organizations in a foreign country level sufficient to obtain profound anagement co ntrol World stock of outward FDI was $19 trillion at the beginning of 2010 (9 times larger than what it was in 1990). 21 Number of International Companies Keeps expanding and the big pop off bigger. ExxonMobil sales for 2011 $486 billion Wal-Mart sales revenue for 2011 $446 billion 22 Globalization the process of transformation of local anaesthetic or regional things or phenomena into global ones. Technological globalization Political globalization Economic globalization Cultural globalization 23 Globalization Economic Globalization is the international integration of goods, technology, labor, and capital. refers to the implementation of global strategies which link and coordinate a firms international activities on a worldwide basis. 24 Drivers of Globalization Political Drivers Technological Drivers Market Drivers Cost Drivers Competitive Drivers 1-25 Political There is a inclination toward the unification and socialization of the global community. NAFTA and t he European Union present significant marketing opportunities for companies. the progressive reducing of barriers to trade and foreign investment by most governments. the privatization of much of the industry in formerly commie nations. 26 Technology Advancements in computers and communication technology are permitting an increased flow of ideas and information across borders. The Internet and network computing enable small companies to compete globally. Business to business commerce is experiencing significant savings by using the Internet for business exchanges. Foreign outsourcing more and more common 27 Globalization Forces Market As companies globalize, they also become global customers. Companies follow customers abroad in order to avoid a competitor stealing the account. The saturation of the home market also sends companies into foreign markets. issuance of global customers 28 Cost Economies of scale to reduce unit cost are always a management goal. Globalizing p roduct lines to reduce development, production, and inventory costs can help achieve economies of scale. Companies can also locate production in countries where production costs are lower. 29Competitive Competition continues to increase in intensity. Companies are defending their home markets from competitors by entering the competitors home markets to distract them. 30 Views On Globalization Arguments financial support Globalization Enhances socioeconomic development Concerns with Globalization Uneven results across nations and people Promotes more and better jobs harmful effects on labor and labor standards Decline in environmental and health conditions 1-31 $1. 25 per Euro rude(a) Oil ($94. 61) Gold ($1,653. 5) Corn ($8. 10 per bushel)

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Fairchild Water Technologies, Inc. Essay

I. INTRODUCTIONFairchild water Technologies was founded in 1980 by Eugene Fairchild. The follows first crop was a desalinator subprogramd by mobile habitation parks in Florida to shift salt from wholesome water supplied to residents. As the desalinator became a huge success, the comp either expanded into the coastal regions nigh to the comp any(prenominal)s headqu artworkers in Tampa, Florida, and then to desert atomic number 18as in the southwestern United States. By 2002, they had expanded their yield lines to accommodate desalinators, particle filters, ozonators, ion exchange resins, and purifiers. Their results were generally priced higher than their competitors, just regarded to be sea captain in terms of performance and quality.In the year 2000, Fairchild Water Technologies was expected to take in revenues of $400 zillion, and an estimated net of $50 million. For the past atomic number 23 years, they posted a 12 percent produce in their yearbook sales. In 1 985, the company managed to start its exports to Mexico, Belize, and later to water bottlers in Ger more. By 1990, due to the rapid growth in export sales, the company established its International Division. Sales in the International Division grew to $one hundred forty million in 2000. About 50 percent of International sales came from Latin and South America, $30 million from Europe, and $40 million from South Asia and Australia.In 1995, the companys Frankfurt, Ger legion(predicate) office stressed the get hold of to develop and merchandise produces that target consumer households. The first idea was to develop a national water filter. By late 1995, the company was able to develop dickens models that were designed in the U.S. and introduced in Germany, Poland, Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. The products were greatly successful. But, the quality of water in ontogenesis countries required a purifier instead of filters. Thus, in late 1999, company executives initiated the development of a water purifier which was given the sign name Delight.The Delight purifier was able to remove reasonable levels of sediments, organic and inorganic chemicals, microbials, cysts, and unpleasant tastes and odors. Reasonable levels are those described by several orbit Health Organization (WHO) reports as appropriate for potable waters. Also, engineers had repeatedly assured Mr. Chatterjee, the companys external liaison, that laboratory testing showed no product failure after 5,000 hours of continuous use. Chatterjee used his expertise in the Indian trade to direct engineers into pursuing a point of use design instead of a point of entry design.Moreover, Chatterjee provided engineers with some recommendations such as the susceptibility to add a small outpouring that will act a power source in case of power failure. Additional recommendations include the might to add fluoride, vitamins, and flavors, flow rates, dimensions, and storage capacity. Through consumer surveys, Chatterjee was able to determine a grocery choice for the countertop design over the wall- mount design.II MARKETING ISSUESFairchild Water Technologies is tasteing to bring in the Indian commercialize in the water purifier product category. They acquire had a successful track record in invention and grocery storeing home purifiers in European and South American Markets. In this case, they are trying to enter the market in a developing market that is in the process relaxation behavior. Accordingly, they are facing triune marketing issues that are critical for the success or failure of their product. The list of marketing issues includes the following1. make out to forgo any entry into the Indian market2. Enter the market under a licensing intellect3. Enter the market by utilizing a colligation venture and a skimming pricing order4. Enter the market by utilizing a knock venture and a penetration pricing regularityIn accompaniment to these primary ma rketing issues, Fairchild Water Technologies had to decide whether they want to target urban areas or unsophisticated areas where the quality of water is poorer and where 80% of the cosmos lives. It wasdetermined earlier that the company would forgo the untaught opport social unity for now, due to the lack of a much carryed infrastructure. Also, the company established an greet to force in India, where labor is much chinchyer when compared to the United States. However, the company would import few components that are critical for operations. Finally, it was recommended that Fairchild should seek an Indian partner that is big enough to give up a dissemination and manufacturing infrastructure, but not too heroic where it commands the direction of the product line.III. SITUATION ANALYSIS TASKSA. Buyer BehaviorMany Indians emphasize the indispensability for and meliorated water quality. Newspapers, consumer advocates, government officials, and the general public are aware of the poor quality of Indian water. The majority of Indians have no choice but to consumer the water that is accessible to them. But, better educated, wealthier, and health-conscious Indians took some measures to improve the quality of water that is consumed by their families. It is estimated the number of such households is rough 40 million.Health-conscious households are similar to middle- and upper-middle classify households in the U.S. and Europe. They cherish convenience and product variety, and consider consumption of material goods as a elbow room to higher quality of life. Moreover, Chatterjees research suggests that product performance was important consumers. Some product characteristics that were cited include the ability to remove sediments, bacteria and viruses, capacity, safety, and foot print space.Purchase price was important for market segments that turn water, boiled and filters, or only filtered their water. The tercet most important factor was the ease of i nstallation and service, on with style and appearance. The least important factor was warranty and the availability of financing. Finally, there was an engagement among all segments that the purifier should have a warranty amid 18 and 24 months, and to perform between 5 and 10 years without any issues.B Customer SegmentationThe Indian market could be segmented by consumers ability and willingness to use a water purification device. Research shows that there are 40 million households that include middle- and upper middle class families, that value quality and a European / American lifestyle. In addition there is an untapped market segment in the rural areas that have a need for water purifiers, but are either isolated or do not have the instrument to buy a water purifier.C Competitive MarketMainly, Fairchild Water Technologies will be competing for market share with companies that manufacture and sell water purifiers. But, there is also a need to address warring methods that are currently being used by health-conscious Indian consumers. For instance, fifty percent of the target market utilizes a traditional method to purify water. A maid, cook, or family member would boil two to five liters of water, allow it to cool, and transfer the bottles to a refrigerator.Boiling water is seen as inexpensive, effective against dangerous bacteria, and ingrained in peoples traditions. In fact, many consumers consider it to be more(prenominal) effective than any former(a) product on the market. However, boiling affected the tastiness of water and made it flat. Also, boiling was considered to be burdensome, time-consuming, and unavailing in removing physical residues and unpleasant odors. ex percent of this target market took an extra pace and boiled water through candle filters, despite knowing that recontamination could occur.At the same time, about 40 percent of the target market used a mechanical device to improve the quality of water. fractional of this group use d candle filters because of their low price and ease of use. The candle filter is made of two containers that sit on top of each other the top container has one or more permeable ceramic cylinders known as candles. Candle filters stored between 15 and 25 liters of water and cost between Rs. 350 for small plasticmodels to Rs. 1, degree Celsius for a large stainless-steel model. However, candle filter were abate, required cleaning, and needed candle backup man at least once per year.Half of consumers that work on improving the quality of their water use water purifiers, which are considered to be more sophisticated than traditional candle filters. Water purifiers utilize tether processing stages. First, sediments are removed, followed by odors and colors, and finally bacteria and viruses. While Fairchilds engineers were skeptical about the efficacy of these products, they agreed that they are more helpful than candle filters. In fact, candle filters were proven to be ineffective in removing bacteria and viruses. Water purifiers were made from stainless steel and interchange anywhere between Rs. 2,000 and Rs. 7,000. Ten percent of the target market did not use any of these procedures and thought that their water quality was acceptable. Overall, Catterjee believed that 90 percent of the target market could be induced to change their current purification method.In addition to traditional water purification methods, it was determined that almost one hundred companies competed for share in the Indian home water filters and purifiers market. The most established water purifier was Eureka Forbes, which was established in 1982 as a joint venture between a Swedish company and an Indian company. The company marketed water purifiers, vacuum cleaners, mixers, and grinders. Aquaguard, the spot name used for purifiers, was highly established and many consumers mistakenly used it to refer to the entire product category. Aquaguard was the market leader, but its manufact uring company had introduced a new product called Puresip that used polyiodide resin instead of unseeable rays to kill bacteria and viruses, which meant that water, could be stored for later use. Also, Puresip did not require any electricity to operate, but it was sold in small home appliance stores instead of a direct sales force. Aquaguard sold for roughly Rs. 5,500, while Puresip sold for 2,000. Puresip sales were growing at a much faster rate than Aquaguard.Aquaguard was attach on a kitchen wall, and required plumbing and a twometer long power source. The unit would stop functioning if power supply dropped to 190 volts or raze. The flow rate was considered to be slow at one liter per minute, and had enough carbon to last only for one week. Aquaguard targeted households that make more than Rs. 70,000 per year, and fatigued 11% of its sales revenues (Rs. 120 million) on sales activities about Rs. 100 million were spent on sales commissions, and about Rs. 1 million was spent o n advertising. Eureka Forbes was well established, had a highly motivated and well managed sales force. However, they had limited reach in rural areas that represents 80% of the states population.Another direct competitor is Ion Exchange and its home water purifiers with the brand name ZERO-B (Zero-Bacteria). In 1985, the company became a wholly owned Indian company, and it serves customers in a diverse group of industries including thermic power stations, fertilizers, refineries, textiles, automobiles, and home water purifiers. Zero-B used a halogenated resin engine room that was able to remove impurities, eliminated odors and tastes with carbon, and killed bacteria using iodine. The unit stored 20 liters of water for eight hours without the risk of recontamination, and sold for Rs. 2,000, but required a yearly replacement of halogenated resin at Rs. 200. Chatterjee estimated the Zero-B had about 7% market share, and lacked consumer awareness, had limited distribution, and limite d advertising. thither were rumors that Zero-B intended to implement door-to-door sales strategy with an expected marketing expenditure of Rs. 3 million.The third and most recent competitor to enter the Indian market was Singer, a subsidiary of the Singer club located in the United States. The company provides a variety of products to the Indian market such as sewing machines, irons, mixers, toasters, and color televisions. The company had estimated sales of about Rs. 900 million.The Singer Company manufactured a home purifier called Aquarius. The product sold for Rs. 4,000, required no electricity, had a single countertop model, had a flow rate of 3.8 liters per minute, and a life span of 4 to 6 years. The product looked impressive, according to Chatterjee, and wasdescribed as state of the art by a trade article. The resin used by Aquarius was developed by NASA and was proven 100 percent effective against bacteria and viruses. Aquarius had hoped to sell 40,000 units over the next two years. Singers distribution channels were superior to competitors and included 210 company owned showrooms located in major urban areas around the country. The product was also sold by 3,000 independent dealers, who were supplied by 70 distributors. Distributors earned a border of 12 percent of the retail price, while dealers earned a margin of 5 percent.Along with many other products, Zero-B and singer accounted for 60,000 units in sales for the year 2000, while the remaining 190,000 units were sold by Aquarius and Puresip.E SWOT1 Strengthsa. Proven track record in exploring and entering new marketsb. Superior product qualityc. Market companionship and ability to produce innovative products2. Weaknessesa. Lack of knowledge about the Indian marketb. Large segments in the market live in remote areasc. Variable needs in the market, depending on the city or metropolitan aread. Lack of established manufacturing and distribution capabilities3. Opportunitiesa. Return on assets in In dia averages 18% compared to 11% in the U.S. b. Low wages, and central location to wealthier South Asian Countries c. Liberalization trends in India and market developmentd. There is no significant dominance by one brand4. Threatsa. Legal environment and expensive litigationb. Large number of competitorsc. Some established brands with extensive knowledge about the Indian marketIV. STRATEGYA. Strategy recommendation & decisiona. Select to forgo any entry into the Indian marketADVANTAGESAvoid the risk of entering the market in a developing country, where there is still some uncertainty about the extent of economic liberalization. Avoid competing with over 100 products that are currently available in India. Expand market presence in countries such as Mexico, Germany, Poland, etc.DISADVANTAGESForgo the opportunity to sell products for over 40 million households.Lose the opportunity to have large profit marginsLose the opportunity to manufacture in a country where labor is cheapLimited m arket presence in South Eastern Asia, where the majority of the worlds population lives. Increase market presence and brand awareness.b Enter the Indian market under a licensing agreementADVANTAGESLow capital investment is requiredHigher return on investment and discredit amount of riskHuge market potential and opportunities to expand in rural areasDISADVANTAGESLimited operate of the manufacturing and distribution processForgo the potential of large gains in exchange of a royalty honorariumLimited exposure to the interchange process in a developing marketLimited ability to manufacture additional product linesc Enter the Indian market through a joint venture and by utilizing a skimming pricing approachADVANTAGESLarger potential gains and a 50/50 split in profitsAbility to influence manufacturing and distribution strategies Ability to expand into rural areas and increase manufacturing capacity Develop a market knowledge for growing and developing economiesDISADVANTAGESRequires a l arge investmentHigher prices than competitorsUncertainty of markets in developing countriesHigh competitiond Enter the Indian market through a joint venture and by utilizing a penetration pricing approachADVANTAGESProfits are split between the two companiesAbility to control manufacturing and distributionDeveloping market with large potentialHigher margins and low manufacturing costsGain market exposure and proximity to uphill economiesDISADVANTAGESRequires a large capital investmentUncertainty of developing marketsLower pricing strategy and lower contribution margin per unit sold Ability to find the right company to partner withRecommended jut out of Action Fairchild Water Technologies should pursue a licensing agreement with an Indian company.B Goals and Objectivesa. Pursue a licensing agreement with a partner that is able to sell at least 75,000 per year b. Increase sales by 10 % on an annual basisC Target MarketThe target markets for Fairchild Water Technologies are the 40 mill ion households in India, which cherish a comfortable, convenient, and healthy lifestyle, and are similar in many aspects to middle- and upper-middle class households in the U.S. and Europe. Also, Fairfield Water Technologies should target consumers that move from lower to middle class, as the Indian market develops and continues to grow.D Marketing Mixa. Product / Price StrategyFairchild Water Technologies should manufacture a portable purifier that offers Indian consumers the convenience and effectiveness of a quality purifier. The purifier should have a backup battery, a selling price of Rs. 5,000, and a proven ability to kill bacteria/viruses, fast flow rate, and allow for the ability of storing water without the risk of contamination.b. Distribution and SalesBy entering into a licensing agreement, Fairchild Water Technologies decreases the amount of risk, but it has less control over the distribution and sales of its product. Fairchild could seek a partner that is willing and ha ve the capability to sell 75,000 units on an annual basis, with a 10% increase in the units sold for both year. This approach would still guarantee Fairchild Water Technologies some sizable profits.c. Advertising and PromotionBy selecting a licensing strategy, Fairchild Water Technologies would not commit itself into having an advertising budget. On the other hand, the licensee would be obliged to advertise the product in order to meet the minimum quota for annual sales. This allows Fairchild to have an average profit of 300 Rs without committing any resources into salaries or advertising budget.E Control PlanThe licensing agreement would adtake a language that guarantees Fairchild Water Technologies annual sales of 75,000 units, with a 10% increase in units sold thereafter. The agreement should have an opt out clause for both parties after three years, while holding the licensee to infringe on the technology and patent if they choose to opt out of the agreement. Fairchild must mon itor sales on a monthly basis, and conduct meetings in order to ensure that sales in the Indian market are carriage in the right direction.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

For Colored Girls Essay

The movie for colored girls was do ground on the novel which is also entitled for colored girls by Ntozake Shange, the movie express the struggles and obstacles that African the States wo custody face throughout their life. The movie reveals seven women who are brought together through their own troubles. The movie deals with love, abandonment, rape, and abortions at the end of the film all seven women come together evoking the power of women hood amongst discolor African American females.Being alive and world a woman is all I got, but being colored is a metaphysical dilemma I havent conquered yet -Tangie (a colored girl)The ingeminate that stuck out to me the most was Tangies, (Stated above) the reason why was beca subprogram a lot of women can relate to not disposition their look sharp. African American women can also feel as though e realthing about the world in regards to African Americans including theories can be questioned for examples statics state when given by a per son in common that.African American women as well as Hispanic women are likely to be considered a single parent rather than a Caucasian. The truth is that a Caucasian is more likely to be a single considered parent thanks Hispanics and African Americans. This truth was specified in my psychology ci class. It was stated through conversation of stereotyping Tangie (The one who stated) the quote. Her character was a woman who seeked love from different men every night being a bartender at a local hotel. Her character made people view her for what she is and not who she was considered to be.As a young girl my mothers use to tell my brothers and I to make people treat us as an equal, because we are Kings and Queens. As a child I didnt understand, now as young women I understand. I am very proud of my color skin as well as the fact of being considered an African American female. The whole ideal about this movie is letting the African American culture know that in order to be accepted we have to accept ourselves first. The movie reveals how strong African American women are, only when like they were back when slavery existed.A lot of black women are more successful nowadays. African American women make more money, drive nice cars, and own homes. In the past African Americans women werent considered equal as well as men. During slavery women were used (African American women) they worked alongside men in the fields and when finished women would go home do cooking, cleaning, and washing. Being often ignored black women were considered none important, especially not being able to read and write. In the movie it shows how women of the African American race strive for greatness.If it was paid any mind it was the black woman that taught us how to cook and season our food. It was the black woman that taught you how to raise your children. It was black women who were breast feeding and raising your babies during slavery. It is the black woman that had to endure reflectio n their fathers, husbands, and children beaten, killed, and thrown in jail. Black women were born with two strikes against them being black and being a woman. by means of all this, still they rise It is because of the black womens strength, elegance, power, love and beauty that bring them together not just the outer beauty that captivates people, but more so what they signify. It is not the fact that they come in all shapes, sizes, colors and shades that people pay attention to.Their inner beauty is what most dress appealing, especially in the movie each colored girl stood for something without even realizing it. Their strong spirit, loving and nurturing souls, their integrity, their mightiness to overcome great obstacles, their willingness to stand for what they believe in, and their determination to succeed and reach their highest potential while bear great pain and suffering is why this movie captured my attention.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Discuss the whether you believe that the reading on the passive-aggression organization has implications in the UAE

Yes I should say that passive-aggression organization has implication in the UAE because as Gary Neilson, Bruce Pasternack, and Karen Van Nuys pointed out, no company that has never suffered such syndrome. The passive-aggression organization syndrome is a general situation that has been undergo by business organizations not only in many parts of America, but also in Europe.As Neilson, Pasternack, and Van Nuys stated, problems develop gradually as company grows through a series of well-intended but hard implemented organisational changes, I believe that passive-aggression organization has implication in the UAE because controlling and delegating federal agency by those at the top much creates problems and complexities that can result to this problem. The survey that was conducted by Booz Allen Hamilton reveals that one in five of about 30,000 respondents to a global online survey admitted they suffered this syndrome.In my view, it is reasonable to say that passive-aggression has i mplications in the UAE. Provide a workplace example from your own experience where you have observed attribution conjecture occurring. Attribution theory occurs perhaps in every work place where there are both a arduous leadership and performance failures. In the banking sector where performance required among employees were customer relations and number skills, item of attribution theory is often seen in this context. Poor performance outcomes are blamed on persons customer relations skills.Bank employees are paid not only to cater to the learn of the clientele they are also paid to show customer care which mat require skills. Employees often attribute their failures to their lack of skills in customer relations skills. Discuss what you believe is the most master(prenominal) cipher to be managed when implementing a change program in the workplace. I believed that the most important factor to be managed when implementing change program in the work place is the change process itself as this could be easily misunderstood by the employees.There are some aspect that needs to be considering when implanting this change such as the behavior of the individual in the organizational settings and the consequences of this change in the employee performance. In the organizational setting, Vecchio stressed that organizational culture provides influences among the employees that could motivate them to bring out their best. Thus, when implementing a change program in the work place, it is important to consider how the change process will have impact on the organizational setting.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

My trip to Rome (Roma)

It was the night of my dads birth solar day that my godmother Jill explained how she had free air miles, and wondered if on that point was somewhere Id most like to visit? Jill had al place invited my mother to go with her. I replied, Id love to go anywhere. What ab let on you where would you like to go the most, I said. Her answer to this was I would love to go to Rome and I said, Thats where we should go. By the time we got to the airport I was persuasion rather hungry. I kissed and said good-bye to dad. Jill, mum and I waved goodbye to dad and headed in to the airport. once we got in side it was really busy. It was sternly to get finished the pack queuing up waiting to note in, so we squeezed through the people to the right checking desk. As we waited for our turn, even though it was busy we got our tickets and passports ready to carry the lady behind the desk. When we finally made it to the desk we handed in every involvement and we where checked in in no time. later on doing this Jill led us to the exclusive lounge. This is because she uses this airline a lot, which means she can sit in the lounge and keep food and drink depending on what time of day it is.Here we waited and ate our eat ahead we were called for boarding. After an hour and halfs wait we were called to board our escape. I grabbed my case and braced my self for the escape as we walked to the boarding area. We showed our tickets at the boarding desk and walked down the tunnel to the plane and took our seat. As I sit down there looking out through the small window I started to feel nervous, except it was ok because mum and Jill reassured me. However, I was still a bit nervous and I found it hard to breathe as it was quite packed.When we started to takeoff I could feel my heart pounding in my chest and felt as if was departure to pass out but luckily I didnt. I stared out the window as the land below became smaller and smaller. A literaturetle while in to the flight they hoste sses came round with food and drinks for us, which was really enjoyable and tasty. For the rest of the flight I fell asleep and by the time I woke up we were in the motion of landing. Once we had landed and it was safe to leave our seats we leftfield the plane and went to collect our cases.Then we boarded the airport train, which took us to the principal(prenominal) train station where we went on a train to Rome. When we arrived at Romes train station we had to walk down along platform, which was very busy, and we had to exclude being trampled by the herds of people that were heading towards us. Luckily once we were outside the train station we didnt have far to walk before we were at our hotel as it was only a couple of roads away. When we arrived at the hotel we went straight to the front desk to sign in and get the key to the live we were staying in. We took the lift to the third floor.mammy opened the door and I went in first and sat my case on the floor. Jill and mum follow ed later me. Jill and mum unconquerable it would be a good idea if we unpacked and have a rest before we went out for our meal. We walked down the stairs to the ground floor and handed our key in before we left the hotel. As we walked we discussed where we were going to eat. Jill suggested that we eat at the restaurant just round the corner and thats where we went to eat that night. When we arrived there was an old man playing beautiful Italian music on his violin. We sat out side, as it was a warm night and there was good music.Jill tried to order dinner in Italian but to our surprise the waiter spoke better English than we did. For our appetiser we had thin dried roleplay and juicy orange melon. I wasnt sure about it but once I tasted it was really delicious. The due south course I had pizza, which was delicious as well because it had a buttery cheese topping on a really thin crisp base. By the time we had finish our meal it was late and we were all weary so we went back to the hotel to sleep. The morning after arriving in Rome my deep sleep was interrupted by the loud chiming of the church bells.I got up and went to see mum and Jill in the other room. I went into their room. They looked at me tiredly and I smiled at them. I said morning and went into the bathroom. When I came out they were dressed and ready to go down and have breakfast, so I changed into my clothes and followed them down to the restaurant. After we had eaten we went back to our room and got our things ready for the day ahead. Mum and Jill had planned what we were going to see the night before. The first thing we were going to see was the Trevi fountain and thats where we headed.When we arrived at the Trevi fountain it was swarming with people selling goods, advertising their restaurants, people who giving tours and people who had just come to see the fountain. Once we were closer I understood why there were so many people who had come to see the fountain. It was a wonderful and beaut iful sight. The sculpture and the size were amazing. that there was one thing missing which would of given the full affect of the fountain the water supply. There was no water to be seen in it at all because it was being cleaned. We took a few pictures and headed to the next thing on our list, which was The Spanish Steps.When we arrived there the first thing that grabbed our attention were the monumental steps. As I looked up the steps I could see the church of SS. We walked up the steps to the church and had a look inside. After looking round the church we come out and walked back down the stairs and headed back to the hotel. As headed back we past the Trevi fountain that was now full of water and as it had gotten dark it was all lit up. This made it even more beautiful than be for and we stood and looked at it and toss a coin into the water of the fountain and made a wish.Over the next four days we were woken up at cardinal in the morning to the church bells chiming and going o ut at about half nine. We visited many of the main tourist attractions such as, Vatican City where we saw St. Peters church and walked up the 320 steps to the top of the building, which was hard work, but the view was breath taking. We also walked around St Peters square where people were having tours into The Vatican, which we joined. Inside The Vatican it was huge and the detail and sculptures were incredible. We also visited the Sistine Chapel after it had been restored to its original colours and the moving pictures were astonishing.When you looked up at the ceiling you could tell that each painting got big and bigger. This is where Michelangelo realised that the first scene was too small and made the next one bigger and so on. Then we went to The Colosseum where they were restoring it to its original state. But theyve had to redo I what they had done because they had restored it wrong. We walked in and around The Colosseum where we took pictures and took in the remarkable bui lding. We went from there to The Roman Forum where the remains of ancient Temples of all ages were still standing at incredible highs.The next thing we visited was the Monument to Victor Emmanuel ll. The size of this monument was the size of the houses of parliament. Then we went in to the Pantheon, which is also a monument. As we went inside this building the sculpture was startling. When I looked up, I noticed this seafarer in the roof that actually lets in the rain when it does. Following the Pantheon we visited Piazza Navona. This is a square with collar big fountains going down the middle of it. We also visited the Villa Bognese garden, which was enormous.We walked through the garden as the sun shone through the leaves on the trees which sent a warm happy felling though my body. It such a beautiful day we found a mini restaurant in the garden, which we sat out side of with a frore glass of water each. We walked around the garden we notice that the pond had lots of terrapins rest on rocks in the sun. We took a few pictures of them and then sat by a little fountain and rested in the shaded to cool down. We on through the garden and found our selves out side of a zoo. We then decided to sit down and read a book but Jill when to sleep instead.Once we were relaxed and hungry we went into the townsfolk and had lunch. When we had finished our lunch we head back to the hotel. After visiting each of these places we would have meals at opposite Italian restaurants where we ate proper Italian foods and wines. The food was filling and really got you taste buds tingling. Jill and I had Italian ice cream whenever we had the chance. We tasted all sorts of flavours which where really yummy. At the end of our trip we still couldnt speak striking Italian but we all enjoyed our selves. We will treasure the time we had there.