Learn to Calculate Percent Change

Figure out how to Calculate Percent Change Percent expansion and reduction are the two sorts of percent change, which is utilized to communicate the proportion of how an underlying worth analyzes to the aftereffect of an adjustment in esteem. A percent decline is a proportion that portrays a decrease in estimation of something by a particular rate, while a percent expansion is a proportion that depicts an expansion in the estimation of something by a particular rate. The least demanding approach to decide if a percent change is an expansion or a decline is to figure the contrast between the first worth and the rest of the incentive to discover the change at that point partition the change by the first esteem and duplicate the outcome by 100 to get a rate. On the off chance that the subsequent number is sure, the change is a percent expansion, however in the event that it is negative, the change is a percent decline. Percent change is exceptionally valuable in reality, for example,â allowing you to calculateâ the differenceâ in theâ number of clients who come intoâ your store day by day or to determineâ how much cash you’d save money on a 20-percent-off deal. The most effective method to Calculate Percent Changeâ Assume the first cost for a sack of apples is $3. On Tuesday, the sack of apples sells for $1.80. What is the percent decline? Note that you would not discover the distinction somewhere in the range of $3 and $1.80 yielding and answer of $1.20, which is the distinction in cost. Rather, since the expense of the apples has diminished, utilize this recipe to discover the percent decline: Percent decline (Older †Newer) à · Older. (3 †1.80) à · 3 .40 percent Note how you convert a decimal into a percent by moving the decimal point twice to one side and attaching the word percent after that number. Step by step instructions to Use Percent Change to Alter Values In different circumstances, the percent reduction or increment is known, yet the more up to date esteem isn't. This may happen at retail establishments that are dressing deal yet don’t need to publicize the new cost or on coupons at products whose costs fluctuate. Take, for instance, a deal store selling a PC for $600, while a hardware store close by vows to beat the cost of any contender by 20 percent. You would obviously need to pick the gadgets store, however what amount would you spare? To ascertain this, increase the first number ($600) by the percent change (0.20) to get the sum limited ($120). To make sense of the new aggregate, deduct the markdown sum from the first number to see that you would just burn through $480 at the hardware store. In another case of adjusting a worth, assume a dress routinely sells for $150. A green tag, checked 40 percent off, is appended to the dress. Ascertain the markdown as follows: 0.40 x $150 $60 Figure the deals priceâ by taking away the sum you spare from the first cost: $150 - $60 $90 Activities With Answers and Explanations Test your aptitudes in discovering percent change with the accompanying models: 1) You see a container of dessert that initially sold for $4 now selling for $3.50. Decide the percent change in the cost. Unique value: $4Current value: $3.50Percent decline (Older †Newer) à · Older(4.00 - 3.50) à · 4.000.50 à · 4.00 .125 12.5 percent decline So theâ percent decline isâ 12.5 percent. 2) You stroll to the dairy segment and see that the cost of a sack of destroyed cheddar has been decreased from $2.50 to $1.25. Figure the percent change. Unique value: $2.50Current value: $1.25Percent decline (Older †Newer) à · Older(2.50 - 1.25) à · 2.501.25 à · 2.50 0.50 50 percent decline In this way, you have a percent decline ofâ 50 percent. 3) Now, youre parched and see an extraordinary on filtered water. Three containers that used to sell for $1 are currently selling for $0.75. Decide the percent change. Original:â $1Current: $0.75Percent decline (Older †Newer) à · Older(1.00 - 0.75) à · 1.000.25 à · 1.00 .25 percent decline You have a percent abatement of 25 percent. Youre feeling like a frugal customer, yet you need to decide the changed qualities in your next three things. Along these lines, compute the rebate, in dollars, for the things in practices four through six. 4.) A crate of solidified fish sticks was $4. This week, it is limited 33 percent off the first cost. Rebate: 33 percent x $4 0.33 x $4 $1.32 5.) A lemon pound cake initially cost $6. This week, it is limited 20 percent off the first cost. Rebate: 20 percent x $6 0.20 x $6 $1.20 6.) A Halloween ensemble as a rule sells for $30. The markdown rate is 60 percent. Rebate: 60 percent x $30 0.60 x $30 $18

Service Quality and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Administration Quality and Leadership - Essay Example uncovered that fathoming the novel circulation, just as showcasing patterns as of now will assist organizations with making better choices and contact more people. I have discovered that when organizations need to set up their online tricks, hoteliers for the most part approach organizations who have the ability to manage them on choosing the top patterns that their organizations can follow. These incorporate versatile, discussions via web-based networking media, alongside channel the board where some of the most significant patterns for the neighborliness business are developing. I have come to learn that the versatile pattern is the essential explanation with respect to why interchanges have ended up being progressively individualized and customer redid. This pattern can allude to not simply cell phones that have the ability to get to the Internet. Detectably, hoteliers should contemplate portable as a critical promoting channel, yet should moreover be aware of the pattern to create on-property amidst the presentation of NFC, alongside extra gadget actuated administrations. The neighborliness administration industry has had the option to utilize the versatile pattern by beginning with an upgraded site for portable alongside booking motor that consider customer experience across complex portable bits of gear, checking tablets. Organizations today make the most out of the portable pattern with an extraordinary site that is explicitly intended to get versatile visitors to whatever they are searching for quickly and successfully with the ability to have appointm ents on different pages. The accommodation administration industry thinks about the portable pattern as its individual channel with the goal that organizations have the inclination to introduce uncommon rates, supports, item portrayals, notwithstanding the following especially for these commercial centers. Most neighborliness organizations work with sites that have geo-area administrations, for example, Gowalla and Foursquare to give advancements. Organizations likewise partake in free

Biodiversity at Shedd Aquarium Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biodiversity at Shedd Aquarium - Research Paper Example The Shedd Aquarium is one of the spots where biodiversity conservation is occurring with different marine and freshwater species existing together, as saw during a visit to the spot. This paper will examine the advantages of preserving biodiversity and portray one of the animal categories saved at the Shedd Aquarium. Meaning of Biodiversity As referenced in the early on area, the term biodiversity alludes to the intricate conjunction of various species in various biological systems. Its utilization in depicting various territories portrays the number, variety, and inconstancy (Dahiya 45). Hereditary assorted variety is one of the basic viewpoint under the umbrella of the term biodiversity. Numerous scientists utilize the expression hereditary assorted variety to allude to the hereditary varieties between creatures. Through hereditary research, researchers have depicted various hereditary contrasts even between living beings inside similar species. The subsequent perspective involved in this depiction is species assorted variety, a term that means the nearness of over a million animal varieties portrayed up until now. The third viewpoint enveloped in the term biodiversity is environment assorted variety. This viewpoint endeavors to depict the distinctions that exist between various living spaces and networks. ... The preservation endeavors of the Shedd Aquarium have served to secure the lake water and the encompassing bowls, endeavors that have additionally safeguarded the creatures living in these natural surroundings. It merits referencing that safeguarding the extraordinary lakes is an exertion of saving the additional incredible lake lost every year. Obviously, the protection of the biodiversity in the incredible lakes has guaranteed fish safeguarding, guaranteeing a degree of food security. Contamination had been murdering the microbes that contribute fundamentally to the natural pecking orders that guarantee that fish have a wellspring of food. Scavangers and hatchlings that fill in as scavengers in the lakes frequently retain synthetic compounds coordinated into the stream. At the point when fish eat these scavengers, they take in the synthetic substances too. In the end, people assimilate these synthetic concoctions from the fish. Clearly, the cycle that happens in extraordinary lakes shows the cozy connection between living beings at various levels. Preservation of the decent variety guarantees that both higher species and lower don't confront inconvenient impacts that could prompt their decrease. Individuals advantage hugely from the incredible lake protection endeavors in view of the entrance to clean drinking water, fish filling in as sound protein gracefully, and a green situation on the bowls. The wetland zones encompassing the lakes serve to forestall floods in light of the vegetation. In addition, the protection exertion of the incredible lake biodiversity has guaranteed that there is negligible intrusion of outside species into water that compromise the endurance of the local species. As indicated by the staff at the Aquarium, the extraordinary lakes are among the exceptionally upset natural surroundings in the globe, legitimizing why they have concentrated on the preservation of

Health Promotion Essay

In today’s society, people don't perceive that each period of their life is impacted by their wellbeing. Individuals can't achieve their objectives in the public arena to further their full potential benefit when they are unfortunate. So as to enable the populace to improve their general wellbeing, wellbeing advancement is basic. Wellbeing advancement and its target will be examined in this paper. Likewise, it will additionally look at what our duties are as attendants in the structure of wellbeing advancement. Moreover, wellbeing advancement is isolated into three levels: essential, auxiliary, and tertiary avoidance, all profiting the person. The U.S. General Health Service distinguishes wellbeing advancement as â€Å"the procedure of pushing wellbeing so as to improve the likelihood that individual, private, and open help of positive wellbeing practices will turn into a cultural norm† (Edelman and Mandle, 2010, p. 14). Notwithstanding offering data to patients with respect to their wellbeing, wellbeing advancement joins supporting patients to upgrade their general prosperity and perceive their individual wellbeing potential (Skybo and Polivka, 2007). Wellbeing advancement gives patients the comprehension of the various components that can modify their wellbeing and rouses them to get control of it (Bennett, Perry, and Lawrence, 2009). Just as upgrading understanding results, wellbeing advancement helps with lessening costs, which are reliably ascending in human services (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). As indicated by Edelman and Mandel, wellbeing advancement can be utilized on an open level, network level, or individual level (2010). For example, on the open level, wellbeing advancement could incorporate giving help or low-salary lodging programs by the administration. The people group level may consolidate Habitat for Humanity, which is an extraordinary favorable position for that specific populace. Ultimately, the individual level would incorporate people who vote to support programs that help the network (Hoyle, Bartee, and Allensworth, 2010). Wellbeing advancement, an as often as possible utilized expression, is particularly basic to the nursing vocation. It incorporates numerous ideas that attendants experience day by day. Since training is critical to succeed, medical caretakers are a basic part in wellbeing advancement. Consistently, attendants give training to their patients. To help them in keeping up and improving their prosperity, nursing intercessions advantage people by extending their assets (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). Since there are different settings in nursing, this is the perfect chance to instruct people. With the assistance of medical attendants, sound networks, homes, and schools can exist with legitimate instruction. Despite the claim to fame, all attendants need to teach patients on the most proficient method to stay fit so they can carry on with a more drawn out, more beneficial life. Right now, joint effort happens with an interdisciplinary group, which all help with improving patients’ lives. Colleagues may incorporate doctors, specialists, social laborers, and dietitians. By cooperating to make a different instructive foundation, this group assists patients with beating their sicknesses or encourages them deal with the illness influencing their life (Bennett et al., 2009). Since wellbeing advancement is utilized altogether across nursing, medical caretakers are responsible for encouraging the best result for every individual patient. Wellbeing advancement incorporates three levels; essential, auxiliary and tertiary (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). Essential anticipation incorporates conveying procedures and instruction to assist patients with evading diseases (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). For instance, when a medical caretaker conveys an inoculation to a patient, she instructs them about the potential dangers of the sickness and how the vaccination will help keep them from getting the illness. Notwithstanding the network, essential training is additionally applied in schools as a useful device, to teach understudies about unsafe infections, for example, those instructed in sex instruction classes. This offers backing to understudies, empowering them to settle on educated choices about shielding their wellbeing from such infections. Optional avoidance is the following degree of wellbeing advancement. This incorporates convenient analysis of a disease and quick treatment (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). This level guides in diminishing events of ailment and repressing advancement between patients (Bennett et al., 2009). By offering network screenings for diabetes or hypertension, medical attendants are applying optional anticipation. General wellbeing screenings permit attendants to recognize potential infections at a beginning time, just as give the patient advantageous data to slow the movement of the ailment. Finally, the tertiary level comprises of helping the patient with restoration and recuperation (Edelman and Mandle, 2010). This stage recognizes the infection and makes the patient conscious of their wellbeing challenges. The nurse’s job in this level is to convey training to help decrease entanglements. On the off chance that a patient is admitted to the emergency clinic with a stroke, physical and word related recovery might be started to hold the greatest phase of capacity and to dodge another stroke from unfolding (Skybo and Polivka, 2007). The three degrees of wellbeing advancement are used each day and decidedly help patients with developing themselves. Nursing will constantly consolidate wellbeing advancement and the counteraction of diseases. To help bolster the best result for all patients, it is basic that attendants adjust to change. Essential, auxiliary, and tertiary are the guideline levels of wellbeing advancement in the nursing calling. These three levels will add to patients living longer, more beneficial lives. References Bennett, C., Perry, J., and Lawrence, Z. (2009). Advancing wellbeing in essential consideration. Nursing Standard, 23(47), 48-56. Recovered from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2010367201&site=ehost-live&scope=site Edelman, C., and Mandle, C. L. (2010). Wellbeing advancements for the duration of the life expectancy (seventh ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Hoyle, T., Bartee, R., and Allensworth, D. (2010). Applying the procedure of wellbeing advancement in schools: An analysis. Diary Of School Health, 80(4), 163-166. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00483.x. Recovered from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2010582507&site=ehost-live&scope=site Skybo, T., and Polivka, B. (2007). Wellbeing advancement model for youth brutality anticipation and introduction. Diary Of Clinical Nursing, 16(1), 38-45. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01621.x . Recovered from http://library.gcu.edu:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=2009481108&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Managment - Essay Example ow they can create various qualities monetarily, keep on having their impression in the economy, incredible CEO initiative that is inventive that keeps on building an amazing business sector with customers, investors, and their own workers. There are some authoritative difficulties that do join guaranteeing that Candlelight is serious, forms worker assurance, keeps on developing, with successful administration and advertising methodologies, and different changes that can be will permit them to have an improved open picture. Previously, ability securing, commitment, and maintenance has been executed in a decentralized and erratic strategy from the divisions all through their business, and it has been characterized as slight and insufficiently controlled. The executives has met up to plan the three gifts they wish to convey down to every single worker that works inside the organization by offering their first technique they characterized as â€Å"Develop Talent† as a necessity. The company’s CEO and partners have met all the more regularly to concur that applying a variety of improvement exercises to each individual independently rather than to a whole group of laborers, and bosses feel that this methodology will permit one on one cooperation from the directors to their representatives. Besides, the director of that office will learn individual and expert needs and assessments of each individual, and the two of them can examine progression arranging, include other chief info if that supervisor feels the person needs the help, and furthermore ask the representative straightforwardly their own objectives and what they need as a profession at Candlelight. Drawing in ability is the second methodology the executives has settled upon on the grounds that they feel that the achievement of the organization begins inside start with the real laborers, and that if the laborers are not perceived, feel they can't convey and have open entryway approaches, and address their interests they will feel miserable and like a number rather than someone. Bosses

United Colors of Benetton Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Joined Colors of Benetton - Case Study Example These are uncommon abilities on item structure and assembling methodology identified with cutting and kicking the bucket. All things considered, their systems administration or redistributing exercises stay in the limits of their region in Italy. In opposition to the overarching plans of action in their industry at the given time frame, even their retail shops are re-appropriated as casual permitting. By casual it implies that the majority of their exchanges whether in assembling or retailing depend on handshakes for the most part with no composed or formal understandings. On the other hand, their significant rivals Gap and Zara own and control their retail shops. It is assessed that 85% of business tasks are redistributed. Their immense systems administration procedure prepared for their colossal development in Italy as well as in different nations too. These licensees assumed a critical job through financing different parts of Benetton activities henceforth permitting the last to center their difficult work and assets to their center abilities. The epitome of its vital redistributing activity is obviously appeared in its five-phase process for its global development. The check of their fruitful extension must outcome to purchase out of their licensee or auxiliary and coordinating it under Benetton the executives.

The Paper Describe Effects Of Legalization Of Marijuana - 1650 Words

The Paper Describe Effects Of Legalization Of Marijuana (Essay Sample) Content: Legalization of MarijuanaAuthors NameInstitutions NameLegalization of MarijuanaMarijuana, also known as cannabis, refers to a drug prepared from a mixture of greenish-grey finely chopped leaves, flowers, and seeds extracted from the hemp plant known as Cannabis Sativa (Iversen, 2003). It goes by several street names, such as bhang, weed, pot, grass, and ganja. The shredded leaves, flowers, and stems of Cannabis Sativa can be smoked in various ways, such as pipes, cigarettes, and pipes when tobacco is removed and replaced with marijuana. Some marijuana products are ingested orally while others are added to food products. It is a drug that distorts the perception of the real world of the user. Its long-term usage leads to addiction, a serious problem many people around the world are facing.Despite being the most commonly used drug globally, possession and use of marijuana is considered illegal in many countries and constitute a criminal offense that attracts a penalty o r serving a jail term. However, many people, especially the youth, are the regular consumers of this drug. The negative effects of marijuana range from physical to psychological. Some of the immediate physical effects include disorientation, increased heart beat rate, dizziness, slowed reaction time, blood-shot eyes and increased appetite. Psychological effects of marijuana usage are depression, anxiety, impaired thinking, paranoia, and hallucination.The argument of whether marijuana is actually harmful or beneficial has remained a subject of a fierce debate. There have been cases of marijuana being used for medicinal purposes, such as treating nausea and chronic pain caused by cancer and other health conditions. It is claimed that marijuana cures Alzheimer and Glaucoma, and helps in relieving anxiety as well as slowing down cancer growth. The existence of beneficial impacts of marijuana has led to calls for its legalization. In fact, the possession of marijuana in small amounts and controlled usage has been decriminalized and legalized in some parts of the world. Several publications have been released regarding the subject of the legalization of marijuana. Media coverage articles have also been released on the issue of marijuana legalization. Different media articles portray the issue of marijuana legalization in different ways. The New York Times released an article titled The push for legal marijuana spreads on 5th of November 2015. Similarly, the Los Angeles Times also released an article on 4th of November 2015, titled Legalizing marijuana is gaining support, so why did Ohio vote against it? by Matt Pearce.In the Push for legal marijuana spreads by the New York Times, the support for the campaign to legalize Marijuana is commended as a great thing. The article gives an account of four people in Mexico granted the right to cultivate cannabis Sativa for uses termed as personal. The article further shed light on the intentions by the newly sworn in prime minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, of amending the law in order to enable people to use marijuana recreationally in his country where the drug is already in legal use for the medicinal purpose. The article also reports on the newly introduced bill by a democratic presidential nomination aspirant in the United States that seeks to give people an opportunity to decide for themselves whether to legalize marijuana or not.Laws prohibiting the possession, production, and distribution of Marijuana are considered destructive to the society. A substantial amount of money is lost through apprehension of violators of what is termed as insignificant laws since marijuana is proven to be less harmful as compared to other legalized addictive substances, such as tobacco and alcohol. The article predicts futility in the future prohibition of marijuana usage in both Mexico and America in case the recreational use of marijuana is voted for in California as advocated by activists. Being the first stat e to authorize marijuana usage for medicinal purposes, California is a hub for illegal marijuana from Mexico. Despite the rejection of marijuana legalization initiative in Ohio that could have seen the emergence of a monopoly over production and distribution of marijuana, the article calls for the adoption of the bill meant to give the people a chance to decide on whether marijuana should be legalized or not.The Los Angeles Times article Legalizing marijuana is gaining support, so why did Ohio vote against it? explores the push for legalization of marijuana in the United States. The article opens up by reviewing the growing support accorded to the campaign of legalizing marijuana. In the article, Pearce (2015) states that solid majority now respond that they want legal weed. The article reviews the defeat of marijuana legalization initiative in Ohio through voting. The defeat is attributed to the proposed creation of a monopoly in growing and distribution of marijuana that would ha ve been under the management of a small group of investors who were the initiators of the proposition to legalize recreational and medicinal usage of marijuana.The article outlines the drive to have polls for the legalization of the majority be incorporated in the 2016 presidential election. Marijuana policy project is upbeat about the legalization of marijuana by 2016 despite the Ohio defeat, attributed to the initiators own selfish interest of becoming monopolists. The article explores the build-up to the Ohio campaigns, the defeat and the future similar campaigns whose outcome is unlikely to be influenced by the Ohios outcome. The article gives an insight into general views on the Ohio marijuana legalization polls by various people in various capacities. The majority of these views are positive about the legalization of marijuana in the country in the future. They dispute that any suggestion that what happened in Ohio could be repeated in other states. They argue that the defeat in Ohio did not mark the end of activism for marijuana legalization.In both media coverage articles by the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times, a strong support for marijuana legalization is clearly brought out. The articles express a strong desire by a majority to have marijuana legalized. Despite setbacks in the previous attempts to have marijuana legalized such as the recent case in Ohio, there is a great optimism that the marijuana will be decriminalized and the prohibition on its consumption removed as depicted by the two articles.Scholarly articles have been published on researches carried out on marijuana and its legalization. The articles include The economic case for marijuana legalization in Canada by Larissa Ducatti Flister published in 2012 in Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences, and A greener outlook an examination of the pros and cons of marijuana and its possible legal future by James Crawford.In the article The economic case for marijuana legalization in Canada , the effect of prevailing policies concerning the production and consumption of marijuana is examined. Based on the article, many governments globally use substantial amounts or resources in fighting drug production and consumption. Despite the tremendous efforts to curb the menace of drugs, the availability of marijuana on the markets has increased. Just like the rest of the world, the Canadian Government has invested heavily in fighting drug production and consumption. However, the prohibition of marijuana and other narcotics has ensured the industry remains illegal and uncontrolled. This has led to the emergence of monopolies that earn substantial profits from the business. The article does not advocate for the creation of a free market to reduce prices thr...

Up in Arms About Thesis Writing Services?

Up in Arms About Thesis Writing Services? The Benefits of Thesis Writing Services As you are managing the thought of examinations you'll always be needing notes and the assignments which you have made for the submission can serve the purpose during its very best. So, next time you're in demand of dissertation editing assistance, you know the best place to go. You might also want to be sure the service doesn't re-sell any of the customized work they provide to you, and should they do be confident that there's a ten year lock'' on their capacity to achieve that. You're ready to readily seek the expert services of a web-based service in seconds from any connected device regardless of the period of day. It is possible to always monitor our progress in writing your custom made thesis if you should. Despite the fact that you're likely to choose only one among them, they may allow you to put in writing a better dissertation by making use of their leads. 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The Influence of Regency England in Pride and Prejudice

English culture has often been guilty of exclusionary attitudes toward those of inferior social rank. Class divisions and their respective roles were established by the Middle Ages, and chronicled in literature. A man’s place in society determined his reputation. Several centuries later, the eighteenth-century magistrate and writer Henry Fielding noted in his novel, Joseph Andrews, that the class-conscious population continued to feel that even â€Å"the least familiarity [with those below in social rank was] a degradation† (137). One of Regency England’s most beloved writers, Jane Austen, continued the tradition of casting literature as a reflection of contemporary society’s biases. Her novels brim with indicators of Regency England’s†¦show more content†¦In Lucas’s case, his occupation as mayor led to knighthood and then a rise in social rank. This in turn bred in Lucas a pointed â€Å"disgust† (Austen 18) at his former exe rtions, and now to merely â€Å"think with pleasure of his own importance† (18-19) satisfies him. Otherwise good-natured, this apathy violates the concept of the ideal gentleman. In contrast to William Lucas, Mr. Darcy epitomizes Regency England’s model gentleman. His sensibleness affects his romantic pursuits. For example, he can discern a superficial prospect from a higher-minded individual like Elizabeth Bennet. He ignores Miss Bingley’s transparent overtures for his affections, favoring Elizabeth’s independent spirit. In one episode centering on Miss Bingley’s pretended interest in literature, Mr. Darcy recognizes that the young woman focuses on the insubstantial; she reads the second volume of a book Mr. Darcy is reading, and she does this purely to impress him, rather than out of any interest in the book’s contents. This focus detracts from the more attractive â€Å"accomplishment† of learning the ability â€Å"to deal with the day-to-day supervision† of a married household, an attribute treasured in Austen’s time (Teachman 109). Were it present in Miss Bingley, she might have enticed Mr. Darcy. A similar contrast differentiates the Bennet sisters. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet favor Jane and Elizabeth, the two oldest Bennet daughters, over their younger daughter Lydia,Show MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however through Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreFeminist Analysis Of Pride And Prejudice1397 Words   |  6 Pa gesMarch 2016 Feminist Analysis of Pride and Prejudice A revolution, a rebellion; literature allows us readers to identify the new up and coming behaviors that stray away from the formal traditions and bringing out the individualism in characters. Whether it’d be on a piece of paper or in actual society, it is very unusual and extremely rare to see a women of the Regency era to even have an opinion or even small judgement. In Jane Austen’s romantic novel, Pride and Prejudice, the traditional role of womenRead MoreThe Representations of Femininity in Pride and Prejudice904 Words   |  4 Pageslives of the upper class. It centers on the values, rituals, and manners of high society in England during the Regency Era. Her most popular novel, Pride and Prejudice published in 1813 maintains the interest of its audiences as it did almost two centuries earlier as evidenced by its frequent incarnations. In 1995, the British Broadcasting Corporation produced a six episode mini-series of Pride and Prejudice in partnership with Arts Entertainment Network starring Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth asRead MorePride And Prejudice Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pageseras reveal a shift in social perspective on issues of relationships and identity. These themes are prevalent in a comparison between Jane Austen’s bildungsroman novel Pride and Prejudice (1819), set in Regency England, and Fay Weldon’s epistolary novel Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen (1984) placed in Postmodern England. Both texts emphasise the importance of compatibility in relationships and women’s identity in a patriarchal society. Weldon’s discussion of Austen’s context allows aRead MoreThe Man Sphere Versus The Woman s Sphere1103 Words   |  5 Pagesversus the woman’s sphere in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice Abstract Introduction Jane Austen’s novels are known for not only being enthralling but also as characteristic of British society in the nineteenth century. Her novels present a compelling view on the historical, psychological, and sociological issues woven into the plots that are full of irony, farce, and versatile characters. One of Jane Austen’s most appreciated novels Pride and Prejudice illustrates the topic that I will exploreRead MoreAnalysis of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice and Forsters A Room With A View1652 Words   |  7 PagesJane Austen’s ‘Pride and Prejudice’ utilises setting to reveal Darcy’s true character and allows Elizabeth to gain a true understanding of his nature. Pemberley estate is placed at the centre of the novel both literally and figuratively. In terms of Pemberley’s literal meaning, it informs the reader that the estate belongs to Darcy, while figuratively it reflects the charm of his character. Elizabeth Bennet’s vis it to Pemeberly illuminates’ Darcy’s moral fibre, she is enchanted by its beauty andRead MorePower of Love in Othello and Pride and Prejudice1908 Words   |  8 PagesCompare and contrast how Shakespeare and Austen present the power of love in Othello and Pride and Prejudice. In order for love to be true it must come from both sides equally. Its power will not be strong enough to overcome all obstacles if its foundation is not pure. In Pride and Prejudice, Austen paints a portrait of the power of love as merely unbreakable whereas Shakespeare arguably portrays it as weak and vulnerable. Both Shakespeare and Austen use dialogue as a tool for the constructionRead MoreComparing The Representation Of Women s The Yellow Wallpaper And Pride And Prejudice 1662 Words   |  7 PagesCompare the representation of women in Gilman’s ‘The yellow wallpaper’ and Austen’s ‘pride and prejudice’. To what extent do you agree with the view that Gilman presents conventional patriarchal expectations of women, more critically than Austen. Both Austen and Gilman breakthrough the conformity of femininity at a time of rising feminism in a bid to encourage the female viewpoint which was put down or rather shunned to be less valuable by the society they lived in. Gilman however presents it inRead MoreEssay on Authenticity in Northanger Abbey1544 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent screen versions -- two of which were written for TV -- is that Emma Thompsons screenplay for Sense and Sensibility, Nick Dears for Persuasion and Andrew Davies for Pride and Prejudice -- unlike all of the originals -- were circumscribed first and last by material constraints For the six-part BBC Pride and Prejudice, Andrew Lets Put the Men Back in womens Writing Davies, fresh form his triumphant masculinisation of Middlemarch in 1994, had five hours to play in; he could afford toRead MoreSocial Class in Jane Austen997 Words   |  4 Pagesresulting influence of the diverse societies they revolve in. Although these superficial aspects of Austens stories are protruding at the seams, underneath the skin of these well-clothed dramas lie serious moral issues affecting the culture of England during Austens life. Jane Austen in my opinion grasps the traditional female role through her female characters in her books, for example, Emma Woodhouse, Fanny Price, Catherine Morland, Anne Elliot, and Elizabeth Bennett of Pride and Prejudice. Her

Dualism - 1476 Words

Question: In dualism about the mind and body a more plausible view than the view that we are purely physical beings? Give reason for your answer. Dualism is the view that you consist of a body plus a soul, physicalism is the view that your mental life consists of physical processes in your brain. I hold the position that Physicalism is more plausible than dualism, my argument will be to look at Nagels opinions of both the philosophies and then draw my own conclusion about which is more plausible and finally consider the possibility about whether or not there is an option that a combination of the two could stand with a valid argument. In considering the view that dualism is a more plausible view than the view that we are†¦show more content†¦Dualism states that the connection between the mind and the brain takes form one of what might be called a soul. The mind is a separate entity which cannot be shared or experienced, and one persons experiences are their own. The brain is a separate entity which is connected to the body; it reacts in certain ways which caused certain effects which can be seen as electrical impul ses. Therefore the brain and the mind are separate entities, Therefore there is nothing that can be seen which could lead us to believe that the mind and brain are connected. Therefore we can only speculate what might be there. Dualism provides a rational explanation in the form of a soul. However some people my doubt this and prefer to rationalise thinking more, the idea as Nagel explains is that if life has evolved thus far by coincidence then it is entirely possible for the mental link between mind and brain to have also developed by itself. This is the basis of physicalism. The mind is part of the brain and thinking and feeling is a physical response of the brain. Nagel uses the example that, ‘diamonds are composed of carbon, the same material as coal; the atoms are just differently arranged. And water, as we all known, is composed of Hydrogen and oxygen, even though the two elements are nothing like water when taken by themselves. Another point which he goes on to make is, that scientists have toShow MoreRelatedDualism And Dualism970 Words   |  4 Pagesbe making my own argument for a dualist and supply the physicalist response to the argument and its validity. Understanding the difference between dualism and physicalism is beneficial to the mind and body problem. Descartes was a substance dualist. He believed that there were two kinds of substance: matter and mind. The broad definition of dualism is a view in which the body and mind are completely separate entities constructed with different kinds of things. The mind is made of an immaterial substanceRead MoreArgument of Dualism1036 Words   |  5 PagesArguments of Dualism Dualism is the theory that mind and matter are two distinct things. The main argument for dualism is that facts about the objective external world of particles and fields of force, as revealed by modern physical science, are not facts about how things appear from any particular point of view, whereas facts about subjective experience are precisely about how things are from the point of view of individual conscious subjects. They have to be described in the first person asRead MoreDualism Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes argues in favor of dualism, the mind is completely independent of the body and vice versa. We have a sense this kind of dualism exists when we say, â€Å"I am a mind with a body.† Descartes argues that the self exists in consciousness and that the body is simply a machine the mind controls. Further, dualists support their argument by comparing essences of both the mind and body; the mind is indivisible and free and the body is infinitely divisible and i s determined by the laws of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Teachings On Dualism977 Words   |  4 Pages To understand how the dualist commits a category mistake, one must first understand Descartes’ teachings on dualism from the Meditations on First Philosophy. Firstly, Descartes sees the mind as an immaterial, non-physical soul. He believes that his thoughts can be altered but he can never be tricked into the thinking that he is thinking when he is not. While he has complete faith in the existence of his mind, he doubts the existence of his body and the existence of other people s minds. The reasonRead MoreThe Strengths and Weaknesses of Dualism4580 Words   |  19 PagesDualism is the belief that reality consists of two different, separate substances: that of the mental and that of the physical. In philosophy of mind, the belief that the mental and physical are deeply different in kind: thus the mental is at least not identical with the physical. It directly opposes mat erialism, as dualism dictates that the mind is unidentifiable to the body, as opposed to stating that the mind and body exist as one. The concept of dualism is not only fundamental in philosophyRead MoreRealism : Reality And Dualism1340 Words   |  6 PagesTeena Lin PHI 1500 Fall 2017 Final Paper Reality is Dualism There are currently four major theories about the nature of reality and substance— materialism/physicalism, idealism, transcendental idealism, and dualism. Materialism is the theory that there is only the physical and material world. Idealism takes the position that reality is made up of ideas and immaterial. Transcendental idealism holds the idea that our experience of things are shaped by how they appear to us and not by what they areRead MoreThe Concept of Dualism Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pagesmachinequot; form of substance dualism best solves the mind body problem. My views in this area have been influenced by my twelve years of Catholic education. The soul, or mind, depending on your level of belief, was a complete and separate entity and was the center of a human being. The body was an ambulatory device that the soul directed. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is independent of the physical body is the central point of substance dualism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Read MoreThe Argument of Dualism Essay960 Words   |  4 Pages In my mind, dualism is a more attractive view to take when considering the mind-brain issue. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is independent of the physical body is the central point of dualism. One reason it appeals to me is because of my religion, my Catholic upbringing. Introspection is another good reason why dualism is a little more logical to me than materialism.. It logically explains why the mind and brain are separate. Also, the divisibility argument raisesRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 Pagessuggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Descartes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in which the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contras t, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested by dualism, and that the mind is most accuratelyRead MoreThe Problem Of Separation And Dualism1399 Words   |  6 Pagessuggests a problem of separation and dualism. Dualism shall be claimed, it is an intuitive position; it offers an explanation of the mind and body in terms of substances (Descartes, 1641) or properties (Strawson, 1959), in which the mind is somehow considered as a non-physical thing, thus separated from the physical world. In contrast, a rival view is that there are only physical things, hence there is no separation between mind and body as suggested by dualism, and that the mind is most accurately

The Fight for Racial Equality In North Carolina Essay

Plessy vs. Ferguson was a landmark decision passed in 1896 that instituted the practice of separate but equal in American society. The separate but equal doctrine was an oppressive system of racial segregation which greatly lessened the rights of all minorities especially in public education. The fight for educational equality made public schools in North Carolina and other states in the south a major area of conflict. Wilma Peebles-Wilkins noted, Upward mobility through the educational structure is in keeping with the desires of post-World War II black Americans to enhance their economic, political, and social statuses. There were many court cases in which organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of†¦show more content†¦There was a great effort in North Carolina to halt integration. In 1955, Governor Luther H. Hodges reported to the North Carolina General Assembly that ?The mixing of the races forthwith in the public schools throughout the state cannot be accomplished and should not be permitted.? In 1955 the Pupil Assignment Act was passed which ?condemned and protested the Brown decision? . The Pupil Assignment Act was the first of many attempts of the North Carolina Legislature to halt integration. This act authorized local schools to implement administrative procedures regarding school transfers and reassignment request. This attempt was viewed by many citizens as a means to implement token integration. On September 2, 1957 the first public school integration in North Carolina took place in Greensboro. According to Clarence Dean of the New York Times, ?The group comprises one senior high school girl, three junior high school boys and on boy and one girl in elementary school.? Some citizens according to Dean praised the action of the city of Greensboro as a ?sincere, although cautious, effort to begin general integration.? However, others regarded the action of the Greensboro and other cities as ?nothing mo re than a device? to implement token integration. Kelley M. Alexander noted that ?The number of pupils accepted had been far less than the number who had applied.? The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights Movement : North Carolina1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement in North Carolina North Carolina, like all southern states, experienced a civil rights movement after the Civil War. This movement would last for over 100 years until 1965 with the signing of the Civil Rights Act. While the term â€Å"civil rights movement† focuses on ending segregation and discrimination towards African Americans, there were other important freedoms and rights fought for in North Carolina. In addition to race; gender equality and voting rights, as well as,Read MoreThe Freedom Riders For African Americans1491 Words   |  6 PagesWho are the Freedom Riders you may ask? They were a courageous and daring group, which originally consisted of seven African Americans and six Whites.They fought for the equality and justice for their race. They fought against the racist South during the early 1960’s. Their goal was to make a safer and more fair world for current and future African Americans in the United States. They went through hardship and violence from things such as, ang ry mobs and racist law enforcement through a period ofRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pageswas jailed in Birmingham because of demonstrating. While in prison, he wrote a letter, now popularly known as â€Å"Letter from Birmingham City Jail,† basing his case on the idea of justice and the American commitment. He further addressed the idea of equality because then the white men took the black for granted. Below are the issues that the letter addresses in details. According to J.M. Washington (1986), the clergymen during Dr. King’s time were unhappy with their actions and termed the demonstrationsRead MoreSlavery1305 Words   |  6 Pagestheir expertise of travel, planting and hunting to the new world. The African dugout canoe became the chief means of transportation in the colonies. This expertise from the Africans contributed greatly to the prosperity of South Carolina. Many slaves had their own gardens that they could tend to when they were not working. On Sundays slave holders usually gave the slaves the day off as the day of the Sabbath. It was on this day most slaves would tend to their garden, hunt, or fishRead MoreA brave group of young men and women, black and white alike traveled through the south to support900 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the south to support black rights (Adamson 39-70). Contributors did not use violence or fight to make a difference (Adamson 39-70). They simply avoided the hate and anger they somehow held inside. Riders traveled through many states, carrying with them a motive, which they were on this ride. Blacks had rights too. The patriotic group the Freedom Riders traveled non-stop towards the south to fight for African Americans. Men and women left knowing they might not come back to their familiesRead MoreSouth Carolina And The Civil Rights Movement2072 Words   |  9 PagesDo you feel that there is equality in North Carolina? If you say yes, this is partially due to the Greensboro Sit Ins and the Civil Rights Movement. Many in North Carolina were impacted by the audacity of what started as some students and the black community members who protested for equality of races even right here in North Carolina, where we call home. â€Å"Despite advances in the fight for racial equality (including the landmark 1954 Supreme Court verdict in Brown v. Board of Education and the MontgomeryRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther Kings Successful Philosophy1019 Words   |  5 Pagesfreed and the constitution was amended to guarantee racial equality, they were still not treated the same as whites and were thought of as second class citizens. One man had the right idea on how to change America, Martin Luther King Jr. had the best philosophy for advancing civil rights, he preached nonviolence to express the need for change in America and he united both African Americans and whites together to fight for economic and social equality. Throughout his education, Martin Luther King JrRead More The Sixties Exposed in Takin it to the Streets and The Dharma Bums1183 Words   |  5 Pagesthe status quo. Savio also stated: The most crucial problems facing the United States today are the problem of automation and the problem of racial injustice (113). A group seeking to change America, Savio and the minority he represented seem to be both advocating and resisting change. While fighting for changes in attitudes toward and the treatment of racial minorities, the group also opposed automation. It seems obvious that automation has been a highly instrumental force in changing American societyRead MoreThe Causation Of The Civil War874 Words   |  4 PagesThe argument I will be discussing is what caused the Civil War, the fight over slavery or over states’ rights. Dew is going to be arguing that the South was fighting to protect their right to have slaves. Dew believes this partly due to the commissioners in the Deep S outh trying to rally people together to fight for the right to protect slaves. Gallagher will be arguing that actually the War was to preserve the Union. Gallagher believes this partly due to the most powerful symbol in the nation, theRead MoreBy the late 1950s, the African American community was ready to fight for the major social change600 Words   |  3 PagesBy the late 1950s, the African American community was ready to fight for the major social change that it had always deserved. In the South, Jim Crow legislation had mandated separate but equal treatment for African Americans since 1876. African Americans were not given equality, however, and leaders emerged from the community to push for African American civil rights. In the effort to desegregate public buildings and transportation, people began to hold sit-ins. These involved peacefully occupying

Plato Essay - 2063 Words

1. a) Explain how Plato’s epistemological assumptions shape his metaphysics (Why does he think that there must be Forms? Hint: Plato says (in effect): â€Å"Since knowledge is certain, therefore the objects of knowledge must be unchanging.†). b) Define Plato’s Forms and present the theory of Forms by explaining the â€Å"divided line.† (You can use the visual image, but explain it.) Plato was extremely devoted in answering the sophists’ skepticism about reason and morality. To do so, he spent more time than any philosopher before him studying knowledge, or epistemology. He realized that to answer the sophists’ skepticism he had to first solve the three main problems that earlier philosophers had left behind; the problems of change, the†¦show more content†¦Plato’s theory of Forms led him to many assumptions, one of the most important of which is his view on the form of â€Å"man† and his relation to the state. He understood that no one man has ever been perfect and that each man participates in the form â€Å"man† to different degrees. Individual men are adequate copies of the true form of â€Å"man†. Plato believed that the men who participate in the form more fully are going to more real, and therefore better, then the men who participate less. This is better explained by his philosophy of the nature of man and his analogous relationship to the state. Plato recognized the nature of man as a psyche, or soul, that was grouped into three main parts. Each of these three parts have motions proper to them that he believed, if harmonized, would lead to eudaimonia, a total well-being. The first, and lowest, part of the soul he called the appetites. The highest part Plato called reason. The third part, between appetite and reason, he called spirit. He saw the state as having three main parts as well, each corresponding to one of the three parts of the human psyche. Every state needs a governing body, whether kings or congress, so this will be the first part. The second is reserved for the essential producing class, which includes merchants, industrial workers, agriculturists, and so on. Third, Plato held that every state needs a group, between the governing and producing classes, to maintainShow MoreRelatedEssay on Plato1158 Words   |  5 PagesPlato: The Life of Plato Plato was born around 427 BC, in Athens Greece to rich and politically involved family. Platos parents spared no expense in educating him; he was taught at the finest schools. He was taught by Socrates and defended Socrates when he was on trial. Plato traveled to Italy and may have even visited Egypt before founding The Academy. Plato also visited Sicily and instructed a young king there before returning to The Academy to teach for twenty years before his death in 347Read MorePlato Essay2296 Words   |  10 Pages I will present the argument for how this behaviour can be interpreted as being conservative using narratives from Crito and The Republic. Lastly, I will argue why this behaviour instead demonstrates that Socrates was a radical. In the Apology, Plato provides a narrative of Socrates defence for using the elenchus, an exhaustive questioning method, to stir the position of Athenian citizens on traditional values (Jowett, 2009). Derived from various arguments in The Apology, Crito, and The RepublicRead More Plato Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pages Socrates ideal city is described through Plato in his work The Republic, some questions pondered through the text could be; How is this an quot;idealquot; city formed, and is justice in the city relative to that of the human soul? I believe Socrates found the true meaning of justice in the larger atmosphere of the city and applied that concept to the human soul. Socrates describes his idea of an quot;ideal cityquot; as one that has all the necessary parts to function and to show that justiceRead More Plato Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pages The great philosopher, Plato, wrote two specific dialogues; the book Timaeus and the book Critias. Plato was a professional teacher who valued intelligence immensely. Plato founded the first Philosophical Academy in Athens in the early fourth century BC. He devoted his life to philosophy and the teachings of his friend Socrates. Plato learned from Socrates and passed on his knowledge to his students. After his friends sudden death, Plato became dissatisfied with the government in Athens. He filteredRead MorePlato Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pages In 428 B.C. Aristocles (later known as Plato) was born in Athens. He was born on the island of Aegina, which lies just twelve miles off shore from Athens in the Saronic Gulf (Havelock 3). Aristocles was born into a great political family (Friedlander 14). His father being the descendant of Codrus, the last king of Athens, and his mother was descendant from the great Athenian law maker Solon (Friedlander 15). Like most adolescent children his ambitions were far from anything his parents had everRead More Plato Essay623 Words   |  3 PagesPlato Plato was born in Athens to a wealthy family and lived from 429-347 B.C.E. He was Socrates greatest student and held his teacher in such high regard that in most of his works Socrates plays the main character. Some people doubt the existance of Socrates but, like nearly everyone else who appears in Platos works, he is not an invention of Plato: there really was a Socrates (Kraut). Plato wrote many works asking questions about terms such as justice, piety, and immortality to name aRead More Plato and the Republic Essay2585 Words   |  11 PagesGreek philosopher named Plato has laid the foundation for Western culture. Plato was born to an aristocratic family in Athens in 428/427 B.C. As a young man, Plato studied poetry, but later under the tutelage of the famed Socrates, turned to philosophy, who introduced him to the ethical importance of the pursuit of wisdom. Plato was also influenced by the writings of pre-Socratic thinkers Pythagoras and Parmenides in the areas of mathematics, metaphysics, and epistemology. Plato was a prolific writerRead More Platos The Symposium Essay2187 Words   |  9 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Greek culture around the time of Plato, the perfect ideal person was considered. Plato’s idea that there was a perfect world of ideas affected this pieces subject and the subject’s action. Many works of his time period were sculptures that were meant to be viewed from all angles, attempting to be a closer match to that of the ideal. This idea that the ideal world was real and what matter not the physical also effect the actions depicted in many works of this timeRead MorePlato Essay2739 Words   |  11 PagesPlato Biography Plato was born in Athens of an aristocratic family. He recounts in the Seventh Letter, which, if genuine, is part of his autobiography, that the spectacle of the politics of his day brought him to the conclusion that only philosophers could be fit to rule. After the death of Socrates in 399, he travelled extensively. During this period he made his first trip to Sicily, with whose internal politics he became much entangled. He visited Sicily at least three times in all and mayRead More Plato Essay1982 Words   |  8 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Plato’s theory of individual justice, as it is to be found in politeia’s 4th book, needs a more modern stabilization. Therefore, I will try to reach a deeper understanding of his theory. a)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Plato himself states an argumentum a fortiori in shape of a maiore ad minus in the Politeia at 434d by saying that what is to be found in the â€Å"ideal city†, has to be resided in the individual as well. That is a good argument, as it lives on account of the

Contemporary Accounting Theory Commercial Transactions

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Accounting Theory for Commercial Transactions. Answer: Brief history of the IFRS The concept of convergence of international standards was born somewhere way back in 1950s after the World War II. As a part of increasing harmony between nations, cross border trade and exchange was encouraged. This also led to free capital inflows and outflows and as a part of economic and financial integration, for the purpose of commercial transactions, the need for having a common accounting policy and related preparation of financial statements was felt (Gordon et. al, 2012). With the initial efforts targeted towards harmonization, interest in international accounting developed in 1960s. In 1962, the 8th International Congress Meeting for Accountants was hosted by AICPA. Discussions centered around the action to be taken for the development of accounting, auditing and reporting standards on an international basis. In 1966, United Kingdom Canada formed a study group that was active for almost ten years to study the differences between their accounting practices and arrive at co nclusions based on the best practices. In 1967, the first book on International Accounting authored by Prof. Gerhard G. Mueller was published (Wagenhofer, 2014). Since 1970s, the establishment of independent standard setting bodies began and FASB, IASC was formed. The IASC functioned under AICPA which had its presence in 8 countries with a mission of spreading awareness about the basic accounting standards to be followed in the preparation and presentation of financial statements and to achieve worldwide acceptance of the same. As there was initial reluctance, not all countries agreed to follow the international standards but this was just a welcome initiative (Gordon et. al, 2012). The FASB was also working towards the same mission and decided to revise the accounting standard on foreign currency. In this process, the representatives from UK, Canada and a few other countries actively participated and this was seen as FASBs first such successful initiative towards harmonization of accounting standards (Bae et. al, 2008). In 1987, the IASC issued 25 accounting standards. Most of these already existed in different countries but they had alternative treatment options with reference to the specific accounting item under discussion. So IASC wanted to narrow down these alternatives and make the standards more precise rather than allowing options and giving descriptions about the same. As the FASB and IASC were working independently but towards the same objective, the need for their merger was felt and FASB became a member of IASC in 1987. In late 1980s, FASB stressed on the importance of setting up superior international standards that would have the impact of replacement of the national standards. In 1993, FASB and the representative from Canada undertook a joint venture for issuing a standard on segment reporting and ultimately landed up agreeing on the standards that were substantially the same. After this in 1993, FASB and its related counterparts from United Kingdom, Canada and Australia undertook a group research which was popularly known as G4 and published research reports on 11 such issues relating to financial reporting and accounting for leases. This group later on became G4 +1 as New Zealand also became its member (Walker Chua, 2008). In 1994, concurrent projects on Accounting Standards for Earnings per Share were undertaken by FASB and IASC with the objective of eliminating the differences between the same. In 1995, the FASB commenced the activity of comparison between the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) of USA and the IASC Standards. In 1995, the IASC undertook the task of compilation of what would constitute the core accounting standards across various countries keeping in view the listing requirements in capital markets across nations. The SEC (Securities Exchange Commission) extended their support for the same. In 1996, the enactment of the National Securities Markets Improvement Act required the establishment of a comprehensive set of generally accepted accounting standards of high quality that would facilitate the financing activities among countries and also enhance the ability of the foreign corporations to gain access to listing in USA. SEC also stated that the financial statements of foreign private users would be accepted if it is of high quality, sufficiently comprehensive and rigorously interpreted and applied (Melville, 2013). In 1998, the crisis of Asian markets triggered the World Bank, IMF and G7 countries to quicken up the process of completion and global adoption of high quality international standards. From the beginning of 2000, IFRS saw a wave of acceptance and slowly and steadily lot of countries became a part of the same. By 2013, the European Union and almost 100 other countries accepted to follow IFRS or standards that were locally variant to the same. In the same year, China Japan have also commenced working on convergence of their standards with IFRS. Despite all these efforts over so many years, the worldwide adoption of IFRS still looks like a mystery as there is a lot of criticism against the same. The US GAAP is currently considered to be good and based on the true and fair view of the financial statements. On the other hand, IFRS focuses on Fair Market Value and has financials prepared based on the same. So the very idea is not much acceptable to USA which thinks that the existing GAAP provisions are good to go with (Brown, 2011). Apart from this, the bitterness among countries of the West is burnt out through IFRS. It is reported that the European Union agreed for the adoption of IFRS simply so that it could end the supremacy and legacy of US GAAP all over the world. The political forces in EU were also feared by the changes in German Law which allowed companies to either adopt US GAAP or IFRS or German GAAP and a lot of companies also adopted hybrid models. So to end this, entire EU decided the flat adoption of IFRS without any second choice (Landsman et. al, 2011). IFRS is also considered to be responsible for the bankruptcy of Germany and the EU crisis in the recent years. Hence countries like USA and India still believe that IFRS might not be compatible given the set up and structure of businesses in these countries. It is also believed that there are better ways of improving the quality of financial reporting without converging with IFRS (Meeks Swann, 2009). Thus there are a lot of criticisms against the adoption of IFRS from different parts of the world. Introduction In India, the forms of business organizations are sole trader, partnership business, joint stock companies, trusts, so on and so forth. The accounting for each of these is regulated by independent bodies. In India, the Accounting Standards are formulated by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India which is considered for review by the NACAS (National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards) of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and upon approval, these standards are notified to the Central Government for publishing in the Official Gazette of the Country which marks the establishment of standards that are both operative and enforceable under law (Northington, 2011). Accounting Standards and Auditing Standards The applicability of the Accounting Standards and Auditing Standards is common to all. Apart from this, since joint stock companies are publicly or privately owned and operated and also involve higher capital than a sole trader or partnership form of business, so the Companies Act, 2013 governs the functioning of the same. This Act also contains sections that require the maintenance of books of accounts in such a way that it gives a true and fair representation of the business transactions. The Companies Act also states that the Accounting Standards should be complied in full in the preparation of the accounts combined with the disclosure and specific reporting requirements laid down in the Schedules of the Companies Act, 2013. The Accounting Policies, assumptions or estimates used in the preparation of financial statements have to form a part of the Notes to Accounts (Maria, 2016). Apart from this the Income Tax Act, 1961 also contains a few provisions such as books of accounts can be maintained by assessee under the cash system or mercantile system, but a hybrid system is not allowed (Spiceland et. al, 2011). There is another section which requires that for the purpose of calculation of profit and gains of business or profession, the valuation of inventory should be done as per the regular method of accounting followed and adopted by the assessee. This amount can be further adjusted to include any duty, tax, and cess or fees actually incurred and paid by the assessee. Thus these are the requirements with reference to the Companies Act and Income Tax Act. But irrespective of this fact, Accounting Standards are equally applicable to all entities (Choi Meek, 2012). The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has also issued Guidance Notes on Accounting Standards in which there are specific case studies and examples showing how to deal with the gray areas or such other complexities. The Guidance Notes also have to be followed wherever applicable (Hegarty et. al, 2014). There are listed companies which have to follow the requirements of the Listing Agreements signed with Securities and Exchange Board of India. A few areas like Related Party Disclosures are given specific importance by the Listing Agreement which states that the disclosure should be completely in compliance with the Accounting Standards on the specific areas (Needles Powers, 2013). Same is the case with Segment Reporting and Accounting for Taxes on Income where the Accounting Standards have to be followed from time to time even with reference to the reporting of unaudited financial results. Corporate Governance Report is also a requirement of the Listing Agreement (Davies Crawford, 2012). There are a few companies like Infosys and Reliance, which can be named among the Top 10 Indian companies. These companies anticipate the adoption of IFRS in India and have already commenced implementation of a few of the IFRS provisions as disclosed in detail in their annual reports (Brown, 2012). Thus the conceptual framework of accounting is India is guided by all the above discussed bodies and standards set by them. S for small businesses like sole traders and partnerships, accounting is fairly simple whereas for bigger corporate and listed entities, compliance with every specific Act and law becomes a mandate (Horngren, 2012). Indias Progress towards IFRS Indian jurisdiction has made a public commitment towards moving to a global platform and following high quality international accounting standards. A few studies have also shown that in emerging economies the cost of capital generally falls due to the adoption of IFRS which could be possibly the case with India. The Preface of the Indian Accounting Standards also acknowledges the urgent requirement of the convergence between IFRS and Indian Accounting Standards (Brown, 2012). Despite this, India has not completely adopted IFRS. Instead India has issued Ind-AS which is a new version of the Accounting Standards but most of the requirements are in consonance with the IFRS. At the end of each Ind-AS, the significant points of differences between Ind-AS and IFRS are also mentioned (William, 2010). Prior to 2013, SEBI had the authority for prescribing the Accounting Standards that listed companies have to follow. SEBI primarily required that the accounts are prepared according to the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, but it also afforded an option for large corporate houses with operations in India and abroad to choose reporting as per IFRS if they wished and around 11 companies chose the IFRS option. It needs to be noted that IFRS has provided utmost advantage to the analyst of the countries who have followed it. This has enhanced the information quality (IFRS, 2016) In 2013, the Companies Act was revised which made it mandatory for the companies to follow the Ind AS which is the new set of Accounting Standards issued by the ICAI. The Companies Act, 2013 did not give the option to SEBI to continue IFRS option. Still, companies which were previously following IFRS continued doing the same. In addition to the financial statements prepared as per IFRS, for the purpose of compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 these companies have to prepare separate financial statements in compliance with Ind-AS. Thus as per the current Indian regulations, Ind-AS is to be mandatorily followed, whereas IFRS is not mandatory (IFRS, 2016). It can be concluded that India is one such Asian giant that has come forward voluntarily to adopt IFRS and currently some 7 big corporate houses are preparing Financial Statements according to IFRS as these companies constitute 23% of the total Indian capital market and also these companies can get an appeal from international investors (Brealey et. al, 2011). IFRS adoption provides the passport for almost every capital market in Europe or USA. Ind-AS is not the same as IFRS and a lot of time and effort is required to understand, interpret and implement the same. Though this is a voluminous task, there is unlimited scope for growth and expansion (Brigham Daves, 2012). Conclusion Apart from these factors, the focus of IFRS on Fair Value over historical cost also makes it difficult for companies to adopt the same since the fair values of all the assets and liabilities might not be readily available (Bushman Piotroski, 2006). For these reasons, entities might intend to continue their existing accounting policies and might not shift to IFRS until the Government mandates the same. If the IFRS is made mandatory then it will lead to uniformity and better projection of result. On a closing note, it would be pertinent to say that there are a few carve out from the IFRS which need to be framed according to the Indian context to gain applicability (Parrino et. al, 2012). If this is done then a full transition to IFRS could become a reality. In short, it can be said that IFRS is endowed with immense benefits and helps to improve the capital market. Once IFRS is made mandatory in India it will provide strong development to the overall economy. However, it needs to be noted that along with the implementation of IFRS various political and social factors needs to be taken into consideration. References Bae, K.-H., Tan, H., Welker, M 2008, International GAAP differences: The impact on foreign analysts, Accounting Review, vol. 2, pp. 94-98 Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brigham, E. Daves, P 2012, Intermediate Financial Management , USA: Cengage Brown, P 2011, International Financial Reporting Standards: what are the benefits?, Accounting and Business research, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 269-285 Bushman, R. and Piotroski, R 2006, Financial reporting incentives for conservative accounting: The influence of legal and political institutions, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 42, pp. 107-148. Choi, R.D. Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson . Davies, T. Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Gordon, L. A., Loeb, M. P., Zhu, W 2012, The impact of IFRS adoption on foreign direct investment, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 374-398. Hegarty, J., Gielen, F., Barros, A 2004, The implementation of international accounting and auditing standards: Lessons learned from the World Bank's Accounting and Auditing ROSC Program: The World Bank. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Landsman, W. R., Maydew, E. L., Thornock, J. R 2011, The information content of annual earnings announcements and mandatory adoption of IFRS, Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol.53, no. 2, pp. 34-54. Maria, W 2016, The Big Consequences of IFRS: How and When Does the Adoption of IFRS Benefit Global Accounting Firms?, The Accounting Review, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 1257-1283 Meeks, G., Swann, G.M.P 2009, Accounting standards and the economics of standards, Accounting and Business Research, International Accounting Policy Forum, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 23-44 Melville, A 2013, International Financial Reporting A Practical Guide, Pearson, Education Limited, UK Needles, B.E. Powers, M 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting, Francisco: Mc Graw-Hill Brook co. Northington, S 2011, Finance, New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parrino, R., Kidwell, D. and Bates, T 2012, Fundamentals of corporate finance, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. IFRS 2016, IFRS Application around the world: India, viewed 25 August, 2016, https://www.ifrs.org/Use-around-the-world/Documents/Jurisdiction-profiles/India-IFRS-Profile.pdf Spiceland, J., Thomas, W. and Herrmann, D 2011, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin University Press Wagenhofer, A 2014, The role of revenue recognition in performance reporting, OxfordUniversity Press Walker, M, Chua, W.F., Taylor, S. L 2008, The rise and rise of IFRS: An examination of IFRS diffusion, Journal of Accounting and public Policy, vol. 27, pp. 462-473 William, L 2010, Practical Financial Management, South-Western College.

Everglades national park free essay sample

National Park stretches over 1. illion acres and is the largest wilderness in the Southeast. Wetlands and swamps cover half of the land which contains 10,000 islands! The Everglades, called the River of Grass because the area is largely a river sometimes 60 miles wide, is not a marsh or swamp. In the past hundred years, people have been digging canals and building dams in the Everglades so they could take water out of it. They built so many canals and drained so much water that the natural flow is interrupted. Acadia National Park Acadia National Park was established in 1919 by President Wilson, originally called as Lafayette National Park. Acadia National Park is located on Mount Desert and covers half of the island. This park is the first park east of the Mississippi river. 120 miles in Acadia National Park are hiking and biking trails, fishing, rock climbing, and boating. The highest mountain in it is the Cadillac Mountain and the shortest is the Flying Mountain. We will write a custom essay sample on Everglades national park or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jordans Pond is the deepest lake at 150 feet deep. Acadia National Park is the tenth most visited National Park. A National Park is a park the government takes up the responsibility of. National Parks are built to preserve land and educate people on nature.

Tips to Use Crimson Personal College Essay Samples

Tips to Use Crimson Personal College Essay SamplesIf you are planning to write a college personal essay and want to have a better chance of writing it correctly, then you need to make sure that you get the proper help from personal college essay samples. There are many available in the market which provide you with high quality examples for your essays. However, you should always ensure that you are choosing the right examples, as it will make a huge difference in the quality of your essay. Here are some important tips that you can follow when you are looking for the perfect personal college essay examples.The first thing that you should do is to check the site's offer on a complete sample of the essay. This way, you will be able to see exactly what the essay looks like before purchasing the text. With the complete sample, you will be able to see how it should look and what you should include in it. It is important that you read through the entire article and make sure that all of th e content is included in the essay. A proper essay should always include all the necessary information, along with examples of other examples to add more variety to the essay.Once you have chosen the essay that you want, then you can either use the examples or request for the original work to review it. If you find it to be good enough, then you can choose the original work or start from scratch. You can get the original work by using the personal college essay samples, but you will also need to ensure that you check the examples carefully before you purchase it.Crimson helps to provide you with a wide range of personal college essay samples that you can use to write your essay. The personal college essay samples offered by Crimson can help you write a well-written and interesting essay on a wide range of topics. The examples in Crimson include writing about various subjects and using different style and format in order to help you create the best essay possible. There are numerous examples that you can choose from so that you can have a broad range of subjects to choose from.When you use the examples provided by Crimson, then you will be able to write a very impressive essay. The examples in Crimson will give you an idea of what to write about and how to write it properly. This way, you will be able to make a better and clearer essay that you can show to the world. You can also use the examples for college admissions purposes, if you want to write an essay that will help you out with college admissions.However, you should make sure that you follow the guidelines in writing the personal essay college samples before you purchase them. You should always make sure that the content is appropriate and will add clarity to the essay. You should make sure that the grammar and punctuation of the essay are good and can make your essay look more professional.You can choose the perfect example of the topic you are writing about. The examples are provided by Crimson in ord er to help you write a good essay and make it attractive to other readers.You should always ensure that you are using the personal college essay samples from Crimson, as they can help you write an essay that is full of clarity and creative. You should always make sure that you use the samples in Crimson to help you write the best essay possible.

AmericansThe Colonial Experience Essays - , Term Papers

Americans:The Colonial Experience The Americans: The Colonial Experience America was not believed to be a ground for a utopian society, rather a place for a new start, more freedom, and fewer taxes. The initial group to settle the ?New World? were the Puritans, ?separatists? making a hopeless attempt to try to purify the Church of England by swearing loyalty to the group instead of the king. This all takes place during the 17th and 18th centuries. The following topics that will be discussed are intended to portray all of the different aspects of colonial American social and governmental tendencies. The impression that Boorstin has hidden in the context of the book is that of the portrayal of the ?Old World's? ideas and the influence that those ideas had on the coming of the New World, or better known as America. The Puritans sailed westward across the Atlantic Ocean in 1630. There were fifty-two Puritans that came to the New World to set up the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the governor of the colony was to be John Winthrop, who stated, ?Wee shall be as a Citty upon a Hill.? This simply meant that they would be a beacon for the entire world to look upon. This group included many people of substantial wealth and position. The Puritans wished to be ?guided by one rule, even the Word of the most high.? They were ruled by the Bible, which resulted in the special character of their approach to experience. The peculiar character of their Biblical orthodoxy nourished a practical and non-Utopian frame of mind. Anne Hutchinson believed that if the Puritans are going to ignore the non-elect, that they should ignore all of the non-elect. She was put on trial by John Winthrop, however, she knew her scripture very well so she could not be persecuted. She and her followers were banished from the colony. A nother disagreement that took place was that of Roger Williams. He questioned the legality of congregationalism and said that church and state must be separate. Williams believed that the civil government should remain totally uninvolved in religious matters. He was then banned from Massachusetts and later, he founded Providence, which was the only New England colony at the time that practiced religious tolerance. The Puritans were not the only colonists driven by religious motives to leave England. William Penn, the son of Charles II, was given the last large tract of land that the king owned. In 1681, William Penn and his fellow ?Quakers? used this land grant in the founding of Pennsylvania, ?the city of brotherly love?. Penn's Frame of Government in 1682 guaranteed religious freedom to all ?who confess and acknowledge the one Almighty and Eternal God.....and hold themselves obliged, in conscience, to live peaceably and justly in civil society.? William Penn had two goals: set up a religious community ?holy experiment' based on the teachings of George Fox, the founder of English Quakerism; and make some money for all of the troubles he went through. George Fox's teachings were simply, ?that every man was enlightened by the divine Light of Christ,? and he was tried for blasphemy and he warned the judges to ?tremble at the word of the lord?, hence the name Quakers. Penn also publicized the fac t that there are opportunities awaiting the newcomers to the Pennsylvania colony, and convicts were actually given the chance to escape from the prisons and start a new life in the New World. Mary Dyer, a follower of Anne Hutchinson, spoke out against her oaths, and she was hung for sedition. Georgia was founded in 1732 by the British. General James Oglethorpe, an appealing figure of Georgia, despised slavery and he tried to ban it in Georgia. He was an arrogant and tough-minded military man of good will. Britain tried to make Georgia into a utopia, but their basic error was the strictness of their rules for the ownership, use, sale, and inheritance of Georgia's primary resource, land. The London Philanthropists tried to make Georgia into what Europe could not have been, a charity colony. They felt that this colony ought to be a protector of the frontier, a refuge for the unfortunate and unemployed of London, and a source of

College Essay: Thesis - Thesis: How to Write a Dissertation That Really Drives Your Interests

College Essay: Thesis - Thesis: How to Write a Dissertation That Really Drives Your InterestsIf you are a college student, you know that your research paper is probably one of the most important things in your life. It contains the life's details for you, and your future. You need to be very careful when writing a college essay: thesis.Writing a thesis is not always easy because it is such a hard task to achieve. For a college student, this task might be even more difficult than other homework tasks, especially if he/she is working on a full course load. Why? Because a thesis can be very time consuming to complete, and a student will only realize how much he/she actually has accomplished once it is submitted to a college or university.To get the most out of your thesis, there are some tips to follow. Firstly, it should contain some real facts. This means your research should be unbiased and objective.Secondly, your research should help the reader understand the major facts about your topic. For example, if you have researched the major facts about political affairs in China, your thesis will need to have some factual information about how Chinese government and people act.Thirdly, your thesis should not just contain fact facts. Instead, it should also highlight the most significant facets of your topic, by showing how all the different aspects of your thesis can benefit one's interests.Fourthly, you must acknowledge other points of view; one way to do this is to include your own opinion in your research. In doing so, you can find ideas that may contradict your own. If you add your own personal point of view, the reader can see that you believe in something, and in turn you may gain respect from your peers and possibly even some scholarship.Finally, your thesis should end with a conclusion section. This conclusion section should contain your opinion about your project, and perhaps, your plan of actions in the future.Taking these points into consideration, you wi ll be able to write a thesis that is not only interesting but also helpful to the reader. As a college student, you will be much better off if you do.

Online Writing Essay

Online Writing EssayA freelance ghost writer essay assignment is one of the most exciting assignments you can have. There are plenty of areas in which a person can find a great deal of fun and satisfaction from, but nothing beats getting to write for a living. For those of you who aren't familiar with what it means to be a freelance ghost writer, this will help to explain.This job is for people who have many years of experience and perhaps are seeking to enter into ghost writing work. They may be a seasoned professional who has spent years using their knowledge and skills in other venues. In fact, they might even have some sort of degree or training in writing. What makes a great candidate is the ability to work well under pressure and still make an impressive first impression.It's important that you don't think that just because you are a freelance ghost writer, you cannot be at the top of your game. What makes you successful is the ability to use your skills and writing abilities. The most important skill you need to learn is the ability to convince others that what you say is true and accurate.If you have the desire to become a freelance ghost writer, you need to have a tremendous amount of determination, ability to be self-motivated, and the ability to put in a solid amount of work each day. Most importantly, you will need to have the ability to use your head when the going gets tough.This job is not easy for aspiring writers. For one thing, there are several things that you will have to do on a daily basis. You are required to write about subjects that are not too often tackled by others. There are also lots of deadlines to meet, but you are also required to get the job done on time if you want to retain your employment.Oneof the greatest talents that these writers have is the ability to write effectively and to write in a manner that persuades your reader to take action. This is often easier said than done, but with some practice you will be able to make yourself effective. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should try out some of the following techniques. These include practicing, researching, reading material, analyzing other writing, and trying to write more.It's important to realize that most of the advice about writing that we give our children applies equally to the world of freelance ghost writer writing. If you are able to apply these ideas, you'll be well on your way to making a successful career out of this profession.Being a freelance ghost writer isn't easy, but it can be rewarding. With a little practice, you'll be able to get yourself out of bed and produce quality work, which will eventually lead to a full-time living.

Essay Sample on Satire and Its Usage in Literary Works

Essay Sample on Satire and Its Usage in Literary Works The power of literature in determining and affecting behaviors and attitudes of the people behind historically significant change is quite significant. Enlightened philosophe Voltaires Candide in addition to Johnathan Swifts A Modest Proposal and Gullivers Travels were works of fiction that had such an effect. Through the use of the literary device of satire, Voltaire and Swift criticized certain aspects of their European society. Furthermore, they did so to a high degree of effectiveness. While Voltaire was one of the most influential philosophes, his Candide in fact satirized some of the very ideas discussed by his fellow philosophes. To begin, Voltaire’s use of capital letters to suggest the importance of the word he has capitalized is used in a satirical manner, criticizing its importance beneath the surface of the word. For instance, he refers to Candide as being â€Å"endowed by Nature with the most gentle character.† This possibly suggests Voltaire mocking the idea of a person being born with some â€Å"natural† superiority, a common belief amongst the aristocracy at the time. He continues this satirical attack with his suggestion that the baron’s sister would not marry Candide’s father as a result of his inability to prove more than â€Å"seventy-one quarterings,† a method of measuring nobility. In his manner of casually presenting the issue as if it were totally true and exaggerating it, Voltaire underlines the ridicul ous nature of such beliefs. In doing so without outright saying it, Voltaire again criticizes the aristocracies attitudes and allows the reader to see how outlandish they are simply through the use of his words. Voltaire’s next subjects of criticism are philosophes, through the introduction of the character Pangloss. Such criticism can be seen in Pangloss’ study of â€Å"metaphysico-theologo-cosmolo-nigology†, an obvious attempt to exaggerate the methods of philosophes who use great terminology and complexity in order to suggest their own importance and give weight to issues that should perhaps not be afforded such weight. Voltaire attacks such philosophes’ ideas about God and his role in the universe that the world is perfect because a perfect being created it. Satirizing this aspect of European belief suggests that Voltaire thought such philosophes to be blinded by their optimism and thus unable to see things as they truly are. for instance, Pangloss la ter admits that he has suffered, but must maintain that everything was for the best whether he believed that in actuality or not. Voltaire’s satire extends beyond the philosophes and onto the church, state and other such institutions. Candide’s encounter with the Dervish underlines Voltaire’s belief of religious one-sidedness. Instead of listening to Candide and Pangloss’ questions of good and evil in the world and thinking and concluding on his own terms, the Dervish curtly tells them not to consider such things. Voltaire consequently criticizes those in his society that continue to follow such close-minded religious figures by having Pangloss, just rebuked for thinking freely, still be amazed by the very idea that he was able to â€Å"discuss† such issues with him. Voltaire’s apparent solution to such problems with humanity – for it is difficult to detect a note of satire in the author’s tone during Candide’s final words – is to live a practical life, working in the figurative garden. Johnathan Swift similarly uses satire in both A Modest Proposal and Gulliver’s Travels to criticize European beliefs and institutions of the day. A Modest Proposal is a great example of a particularly effective satire as it not only criticizes an idea (in this case, longstanding beliefs in Europe, and especially Ireland, about poverty) but does so in a manner that draws the reader in and allows him to think through the use of satire. The opening passage establishes the poor conditions those in poverty live in, in a sympathetic and reasonable way. By then segueing into the outright grotesque and exaggerated solution for how to deal with such a problem – feed the poor children to the wealthy Swift immediately causes one to take notice of the severity of such uncaring empires and their attitudes. Thus, exaggeration is again an important device. The notion of who is speaking is also important. While the children in question are Irish, the speaker of the piece is an English man. This leads to the object of satire being the tyranny of England and their less than humane approach to dealing with problems such as poverty. The satire is of those such Englishmen being unaware of the cruelty and coldness in their own behavior, thinking only on behalf of how they can efficiently get logistical problems solved. The narrator in this piece this argues that the cure for Ireland’s economic troubles is to just to have the wealthy eat the poor children. The use of the term â€Å"breeders† with regards to the mothers also shows a dark undertone of satire and irony, as the initially sympathetic sounding narrator now equates the mothers with statistics, making him sound rather serious and thus ridiculous due to the eccentric and inhumane idea he has proposed. Such radical ideas, one can conclude, are exaggerations of the types of European attitudes at the time that Swift wished to criticize. In A Modest Proposal, Swift is generally satirizing a great deal of European problems, from the rigidity of government, to injustice to the cold logic of empires without a realistic view of humanity. Gulliver’s Travels takes a different route in the use of satire of European beliefs. Instead of allowing the reader to interpret the degree of ridiculousness in what a particular character is saying, Swift takes a more straightforward – yet equally effective – approach. This time, it is another character pointing out to the narrator, Gulliver, how absurd the ideals of England are when looked at from a critical perspective. The satire is, in this instance, achieved through Gulliver’s oblivious content to be an Englishman in an ironic contrast with the king’s critical questioning of the same institutions and systems that Gulliver seems proud of followed through to a negative conclusion. Thus, the ultimate object of this work’s satire is the people of England. Swift suggests that they, like Gulliver, for the most part foolishly accept the institutions of England passively and self-satisfied. If Gulliver is indeed to represent the typical English man, his naivety in understanding the faults of his own country are to be compared with the benign nature of the people of England, as Swift saw it. Also, Swift aims his criticism at the English government in the king’s questioning of how one is elected to power. He goes on to conclude that the English are quarrelsome people and meddle too far into the affairs of other nations, in a manner suggesting that the king’s thoughts are Swift’s own. The king’s culminating criticism of the English can in effect be credited to the very things Swift is ultimately satirizing: that the entire English system was formed and existed on the worst that cruelty, rage, madness and ambition could create. Both Voltaire and Swift effectively used the tool of satire as a means of exploiting problems in European society, and forcing them to be noticed as the flaws that they were. You can also order a custom written research paper, term paper, thesis, dissertation or essay on satire from our professional custom essay writing service which provides high-quality custom papers. Heres a list of possible essay topics on satire: 1. Satire in Huckleberry Finn 2. Gulliver’s Travels: The British Satire of Society Gulliver’s Travels 3. Satire in Candide 4. Satire Comparison betweeen The Rape of the lock and Gullivers Travels 5. Satire in Connecticut Yankee 6. Satire on Popes The Rape of the Lock 7. Satire in The Emperor’s New Clothes and Inflexible Logic 8. The Satire in Animal Farm 9. Wilmot’s Satire Against Reason and Mankind 10. Targets of Satire in Dr. Strangelove 11. Satire on College Admittance 12. Environmental Satire 13. The Relevence of Satires during the Cold War era A study comparing Dr. Strangelove and Thirteen Days