Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Deontology vs Utilitarianism Essay

The supposition of deontology is derived from the writings of German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). Kant stated that a universal law should cater the basis for each act, and that the intention was of more importance than the result. Deontology is a duty-based respectable position, where ones actions be based on what is ethically correct, disregarding of the consequences (Porche, 2004). Deontological theories hold that actions are morally pay off are those in symmetry with certain rules and duties, sounds or maxims.Actions can be morally obligatory, allowed, or proscribe and consequences do not matter. In deontology intention is relevant. A person is beneficial in acting certain way only if this person acts for the right reason. Examples of deontological rules are Divine Command Theory, Golden Rule, Natural Law and Rights Theories, Kantian Ethics, The Non-Aggression Principle. Deontological theories hold that an actions rightness or improperness depends on its confo rmity to a certain moral norm, regardless of the consequences for example right vs good.According Mottas opinion listed on web site www. E-how. com, the differences amidst deontological and utilitarianism is Duty-based ethics are often called deontological and consequentialist ethics are often labelled as utilitarian. The site further explains that deontological pertains to theory of binding right or duty. Such theories are also called a priori in that they are based upon knowledge gained prior to experience. No concrete lived-through experience is needed in order to attain these duties deductively from reason.If in deontology intention is more authorised than the results, Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that places the locus of right and wrong solely on the outcomes or consequences of choosing one action/policy everyplace other actions/policies. As such, it moves beyond the extent of ones ingest interests and takes into account the interests of others. In other words consequentialist believe the ends always disengage the means, deontologist declare that the rightness of an action is not simply reliant.Referenceshttp//www.ehow.com/how_2180734_between-dutybased-ethics- resultsoriented-ethics.html

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